Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26192460›Full record

ReviewGene2015

Elucidating cannabinoid biology in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Randall G Krug, Karl J Clark

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Zebrafish as an Animal Model in Cannabinoid Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Current State of Modeling Human Psychiatric Disorders Using Zebrafish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. In Vivo Evaluation ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Lipid-metabolizing serine hydrolases in the mammalian central nervous system: endocannabinoids and beyond.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2019
    Review
  19. Developmental Effects of Cannabidiol and Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Zebrafish.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Randall G KrugDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Mayo Graduate School, Neurobiology of Disease Track, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Karl J ClarkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: clark.karl@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

EXPRESSION OF THE ZEBRAFISH GENOME DURING EMBRYOGENESISR01RR015402 · NCRR · LAB DE GENETIQUE MOLECULAIRE DES EUCARYO · PI THISSE, BERNARD V · 2001 to 2006
$1.9M
Developing zebrafish models to reveal interactions between stress and addictionR21DA032194 · NIDA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CLARK, KARL J · 2011 to 2012
$394k
NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR015402NCRR NIH HHS RR15402-01NIDA NIH HHS DA032194NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA032194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of annual cannabinoid users exceeds 100,000,000 globally and an estimated 9% of these individuals will suffer from dependency. Although exogenous cannabinoids, like those contained in marijuana, are known to exert their effects by disrupting the endocannabinoid system, a dearth of knowledge exists about the potential toxicological consequences on public health. Conversely, the endocannabinoid system represents a promising therapeutic target for a plethora of disorders because it functions to endogenously regulate a vast repertoire of physiological functions. Accordingly, the rapidly expanding field of cannabinoid biology has sought to leverage model organisms in order to provide both toxicological and therapeutic insights about altered endocannabinoid signaling. The primary goal of this manuscript is to review the existing field of cannabinoid research in the genetically tractable zebrafish model-focusing on the cannabinoid receptor genes, cnr1 and cnr2, and the genes that produce enzymes for synthesis and degradation of the cognate ligands anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol. Consideration is also given to research that has studied the effects of exposure to exogenous phytocannabinoids and synthetic cannabinoids that are known to interact with cannabinoid receptors. These results are considered in the context of either endocannabinoid gene expression or endocannabinoid gene function, and are integrated with findings from rodent studies. This provides the framework for a discussion of how zebrafish may be leveraged in the future to provide novel toxicological and therapeutic insights in the field of cannabinoid biology, which has become increasingly significant given recent trends in cannabis legislation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCannabinoidsZebrafishCannabinoidsCannabisEndocannabinoidMarijuanaPhytocannabinoidSynthetic cannabinoid

Identifiers

PMID26192460
PMCPMC4943030
OpenAlexW2194233708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.