Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26192438›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2015

Hepatic progenitor cells of biliary origin with liver repopulation capacity.

Wei-Yu Lu, Thomas G Bird, Luke Boulter, Atsunori Tsuchiya, Alicia M Cole, Trevor Hay, Rachel V Guest, Davina Wojtacha, Tak Yung Man, Alison Mackinnon and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 272 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
272citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
26.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

272 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 496 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Isolation and characterisation of AFPStem cell research & therapy · 2025
    Article
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212 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei-Yu Lu *MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Thomas G Bird *MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Luke BoulterMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU.
Atsunori TsuchiyaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Alicia M ColeThe CRUK Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD.
Trevor HayEuropean Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff School of Biosciences, CF24 4HQ.
Rachel V GuestMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Davina WojtachaMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Tak Yung ManMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Alison MackinnonMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Rachel A RidgwayThe CRUK Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD.
Timothy KendallMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU.
Michael J WilliamsMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Thomas JamiesonThe CRUK Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD.
Alex RavenMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
David C HayMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
John P IredaleMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Alan R ClarkeEuropean Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff School of Biosciences, CF24 4HQ.
Owen J SansomThe CRUK Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow, G61 1BD.
Stuart J ForbesMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU.
Niigata University · JP

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21139Medical Research Council G0600033Medical Research Council G0900446Medical Research Council G0901697Medical Research Council G1000868Medical Research Council MR/K017047/1Medical Research Council MR/K026666/1Medical Research Council MR/L012766/1Medical Research Council MR/L022974/1Wellcome Trust 081604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocytes and cholangiocytes self-renew following liver injury. Following severe injury hepatocytes are increasingly senescent, but whether hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) then contribute to liver regeneration is unclear. Here, we describe a mouse model where the E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2 is inducibly deleted in more than 98% of hepatocytes, causing apoptosis, necrosis and senescence with nearly all hepatocytes expressing p21. This results in florid HPC activation, which is necessary for survival, followed by complete, functional liver reconstitution. HPCs isolated from genetically normal mice, using cell surface markers, were highly expandable and phenotypically stable in vitro. These HPCs were transplanted into adult mouse livers where hepatocyte Mdm2 was repeatedly deleted, creating a non-competitive repopulation assay. Transplanted HPCs contributed significantly to restoration of liver parenchyma, regenerating hepatocytes and biliary epithelia, highlighting their in vivo lineage potency. HPCs are therefore a potential future alternative to hepatocyte or liver transplantation for liver disease.

Indexed as

Cell LineageCell ProliferationLiverLiver RegenerationStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsApoptosisBile DuctsBiomarkersCells, CulturedCell SeparationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Epithelial CellsFemaleGenotypeBiomarkersCdkn1a protein, ratCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Mdm2 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2

Identifiers

PMID26192438
PMCPMC4612439
OpenAlexW2146948091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.