Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26192205›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2015

Regulatory rewiring confers serotype-specific hyper-virulence in the human pathogen group A Streptococcus.

Eric W Miller, Jessica L Danger, Anupama B Ramalinga, Nicola Horstmann, Samuel A Shelburne, Paul Sumby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The group AInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. General Phenotype of NADase Induction by CLI Treatment inInternational journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Capsular Polysaccharide of Group AMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eric W MillerDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Jessica L DangerDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Anupama B RamalingaDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Nicola HorstmannDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Samuel A ShelburneDepartment of Infectious Diseases, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Paul SumbyDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA.

Funding

Delineation of the molecular mechanisms underlying group A Streptococcus virulencR01AI087747 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SUMBY, PAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Contribution of catabolite control protein A to group A streptococcal virulenceR01AI089891 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHELBURNE, SAMUEL A · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087747NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic heterogeneity is commonly observed between isolates of a given pathogen. Epidemiological analyses have identified that some serotypes of the group A Streptococcus (GAS) are non-randomly associated with particular disease manifestations. Here, we present evidence that a contributing factor to the association of serotype M3 GAS isolates with severe invasive infections is the presence of a null mutant allele for the orphan kinase RocA. Through use of RNAseq analysis, we identified that the natural rocA mutation present within M3 isolates leads to the enhanced expression of more than a dozen immunomodulatory virulence factors, enhancing phenotypes such as hemolysis and NAD(+) hydrolysis. Consequently, an M3 GAS isolate survived human phagocytic killing at a level 13-fold higher than a rocA complemented derivative, and was significantly more virulent in a murine bacteremia model of infection. Finally, we identified that RocA functions through the CovR/S two-component system as levels of phosphorylated CovR increase in the presence of functional RocA, and RocA has no regulatory activity following covR or covS mutation. Our data are consistent with RocA interfacing with the CovR/S two-component system, and that the absence of this activity in M3 GAS potentiates the severity of invasive infections caused by isolates of this serotype.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacteremiaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBase SequenceCarrier ProteinsGene DeletionHumansMiceMice, HairlessMolecular Sequence DataMutationSerogroupStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesTrans-ActivatorsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsRocA protein, Streptococcus pyogenesstreptococcal M proteinTrans-ActivatorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26192205
PMCPMC4675629

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.