Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26192027›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology2015

Isoflurane favorably modulates guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats.

Ines Baotic, Dorothee Weihrauch, Jesse Procknow, Jeanette Vasquez-Vivar, Zhi-Dong Ge, Shaan Sudhakaran, David C Warltier, Judy R Kersten

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Propofol target-controlled infusion modeling in rabbits: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ines BaoticFrom the Department of Anesthesiology (I.B., D.W., J.P., Z.-D.G., S.S., D.C.W., J.R.K.), Department of Biophysics, Redox Biology Program (J.V.-V.), and Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.C.W., J.R.K.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Dorothee Weihrauch
Jesse Procknow
Jeanette Vasquez-Vivar
Zhi-Dong Ge
Shaan Sudhakaran
David C Warltier
Judy R Kersten
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Stem Cell CoreP01GM066730 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DASH, RANJAN K · 2003 to 2019
$23.6M
Anesthesiology Research Training ProgramT32GM089586 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI EBERT, THOMAS JAY · 2010 to 2019
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS 2T32GM089586NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM066730NIGMS NIH HHS P01GM066730NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM089586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors investigated the hypothesis that isoflurane modulates nitric oxide (NO) synthesis and protection against myocardial infarction through time-dependent changes in expression of key NO regulatory proteins, guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase (GTPCH)-1, the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS).

methodsMyocardial infarct size, NO production (ozone-mediated chemiluminescence), GTPCH-1, and eNOS expression (real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and western blotting) were measured in male Wistar rats with or without anesthetic preconditioning (APC; 1.0 minimum alveolar concentration isoflurane for 30 min) and in the presence or absence of an inhibitor of GTPCH-1, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine.

resultsNO2 production (158 ± 16 and 150 ± 13 pmol/mg protein at baseline in control and APC groups, respectively) was significantly (P < 0.05) increased 1.5 ± 0.1 and 1.4 ± 0.1 fold by APC (n = 4) at 60 and 90 min of reperfusion, respectively, concomitantly, with increased expression of GTPCH-1 (1.3 ± 0.3 fold; n = 5) and eNOS (1.3 ± 0.2 fold; n = 5). In contrast, total NO (NO2 and NO3) was decreased after reperfusion in control experiments. Myocardial infarct size was decreased (43 ± 2% of the area at risk for infarction; n = 6) by APC compared with control experiments (57 ± 1%; n = 6). 2, 4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine decreased total NO production at baseline (221 ± 25 and 175 ± 31 pmol/mg protein at baseline in control and APC groups, respectively), abolished isoflurane-induced increases in NO at reperfusion, and prevented reductions of myocardial infarct size by APC (60 ± 2%; n = 6).

conclusionAPC favorably modulated a NO biosynthetic pathway by up-regulating GTPCH-1 and eNOS, and this action contributed to protection of myocardium against ischemia and reperfusion injury.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnimalsGTP CyclohydrolaseIsofluraneMaleMyocardial IschemiaMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarAnesthetics, InhalationGTP CyclohydrolaseIsofluraneNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID26192027
PMCPMC4543441
OpenAlexW2096911809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.