Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26191615›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance2015

You look familiar, but I don't care: Lure rejection in hybrid visual and memory search is not based on familiarity.

Jeremy M Wolfe, Sage E P Boettcher, Emilie L Josephs, Corbin A Cunningham, Trafton Drew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Age doesn't matter much: hybrid visual and memory search is preserved in older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2020
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  14. Simple eye-movement feedback during visual search is not helpful.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeremy M WolfeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School.ORCID 0000-0002-6475-1984
Sage E P BoettcherVisual Attention Lab, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Emilie L JosephsVisual Attention Lab, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Corbin A CunninghamVisual Attention Lab, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Trafton DrewDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School.

Funding

Prevalence effects in visual search: Theoretical and practical implicationsR01EY017001 · NEI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Jeremy M Wolfe · 2007 to 2026
$8.2M
NEI NIH HHS EY017001NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In "hybrid" search tasks, observers hold multiple possible targets in memory while searching for those targets among distractor items in visual displays. Wolfe (2012) found that, if the target set is held constant over a block of trials, reaction times (RTs) in such tasks were a linear function of the number of items in the visual display and a linear function of the log of the number of items held in memory. However, in such tasks, the targets can become far more familiar than the distractors. Does this "familiarity"- operationalized here as the frequency and recency with which an item has appeared-influence performance in hybrid tasks In Experiment 1, we compared searches where distractors appeared with the same frequency as the targets to searches where all distractors were novel. Distractor familiarity did not have any reliable effect on search. In Experiment 2, most distractors were novel but some critical distractors were as common as the targets while others were 4× more common. Familiar distractors did not produce false alarm errors, though they did slightly increase RTs. In Experiment 3, observers successfully searched for the new, unfamiliar item among distractors that, in many cases, had been seen only once before. We conclude that when the memory set is held constant for many trials, item familiarity alone does not cause observers to mistakenly confuse target with distractors.

Indexed as

AttentionHumansMental RecallPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationReaction TimeRecognition, Psychology

Identifiers

PMID26191615
PMCPMC4666773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.