Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26191458›Full record

ArticleIntegrative obesity and diabetes

Attenuation of high sucrose diet-induced insulin resistance in tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase deficient Drosophila melanogaster vermilion mutants.

Valeriya Navrotskaya, Gregory Oxenkrug, Lyudmila Vorobyova, Paul Summergrad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative obesity and diabetes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Genetics of Diabetes: What We Can Learn fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Dysfunction of Mitochondrial Dynamics inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valeriya NavrotskayaDepartment of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Gregory OxenkrugPsychiatry and Inflammation Program, Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University/Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Lyudmila VorobyovaDepartment of Genetics and Cytology, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Paul SummergradPsychiatry and Inflammation Program, Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University/Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Tufts University · USV. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University · UA

Funding

Depression, insulin resistance and xanthurenic acid in hepatitis C virus patientsR03MH104810 · NIMH · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI OXENKRUG, GREGORY F · 2014 to 2015
$175k
NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH104810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to high sugar diet (HSD) serves as an experimental model of insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in mammals and insects. Peripheral IR induced by HSD delays emergence of pupae from larvae and decreases body weight of Drosophila imago. Understanding of mechanisms of IR/T2D is essential for refining T2D prevention and treatment strategies. Dysregulation of tryptophan (TRP) - kynurenine (KYN) pathway was suggested as one of the mechanisms of IR development. Rate-limiting enzyme of TRP - KYN pathway in Drosophila is TRP 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), an evolutionary conserved ortholog of human TDO. In insects TDO is encoded by vermilion gene. TDO is not active in vermilion mutants. In order to evaluate the possible impact of deficient formation of KYN from TRP on the inducement of IR by HSD, we compared the effect of HSD in wild type (Oregon) and vermilion mutants of Drosophila melanogaster by assessing the time of white pupae emergence from larva and body weight of imago. Delay of emergence of pupae from larvae induced by high sucrose diet was less pronounced in vermilion (1.4 days) than in Oregon flies (3.3 days) in comparison with flies maintained on standard diet. Exposure to high sucrose diet decreased body weight of Oregon (but not vermilion) imago. Attenuation of high sucrose diet-induced IR/T2D in vermilion flies might depend on deficiency of TRP - KYN pathway. Besides IR/T2D, HSD induces obesity in Drosophila. Future studies of HSD-induced obesity and IR/T2D in TDO deficient vermilion mutants of Drosophila might help to understand the mechanisms of high association between IR/T2D and obesity. Modulation of TRP - KYN metabolism might be utilized for prevention and treatment of IR/T2D.

Indexed as

drosophilahigh sugar dietinsulin resistancekynurenineobesitytryptophantype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26191458
PMCPMC4503375
OpenAlexW2416116491

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.