ArticleBiomaterials science2015
Drug-Free Macromolecular Therapeutics--A New Paradigm in Polymeric Nanomedicines.
Article in Biomaterials science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Live long and active: Polypeptide-mediated assembly of antibody variable fragments.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Curcumin Bound Seleno-BSA, a Novel Bifunctional Macromolecular Therapeutic System Against A549 Lung Cancer Cells: Photophysical Characterizations, Cellular Uptake, and Efficacy.Chemistry, an Asian journal · 2026Article
- Erythrocyte patch for enhanced B cell depletion therapy.Science advances · 2026Article
- Two-component T-cell immunotherapy enables antigen pre-targeting to reduce cytokine release without forfeiting efficacy.Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine · 2025Article
- Hydrophilic biomaterials: From crosslinked and self-assembled hydrogels to polymer-drug conjugates and drug-free macromolecular therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024Article
- Obinutuzumab-Based Drug-Free Macromolecular Therapeutics Synergizes with Topoisomerase Inhibitors.Macromolecular bioscience · 2024Article
- Self-assembled short peptides: Recent advances and strategies for potential pharmaceutical applications.Materials today. Bio · 2023Review
- Multi-targeted immunotherapeutics to treat B cell malignancies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023Review
- Neurosurgery at the crossroads of immunology and nanotechnology. New reality in the COVID-19 pandemic.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2022Review
- Crosslinking of CD38 Receptors Triggers Apoptosis of Malignant B Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Automation and data-driven design of polymer therapeutics.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2021Review
- Exploration and Evaluation of Therapeutic Efficacy of Drug-Free Macromolecular Therapeutics in Collagen-Induced Rheumatoid Arthritis Mouse Model.Macromolecular bioscience · 2020Article
- Polymer nanomedicines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020Review
- Human Serum Albumin-Based Drug-Free Macromolecular Therapeutics: Apoptosis Induction by Coiled-Coil-Mediated Cross-Linking of CD20 Antigens on Lymphoma B Cell Surface.Macromolecular bioscience · 2018Article
- Article
- Drug-Free Macromolecular Therapeutics Induce Apoptosis via Calcium Influx and Mitochondrial Signaling Pathway.Macromolecular bioscience · 2018Article
- Drug-free macromolecular therapeutics: Impact of structure on induction of apoptosis in Raji B cells.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017Article
- Multivalent polymers displaying M2 macrophage-targeting peptides improve target binding avidity and serum stability.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2017Article
- Evolution of macromolecular complexity in drug delivery systems.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2017Article
- Diverse Applications of Nanomedicine.ACS nano · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This review highlights a unique research area in polymer-based nanomedicine designs. Drug-free macromolecular therapeutics induce apoptosis of malignant cells by the crosslinking of surface non-internalizing receptors. The receptor crosslinking is mediated by the biorecognition of high-fidelity natural binding motifs (such as antiparallel coiled-coil peptides or complementary oligonucleotides) that are grafted to the side chains of polymers or attached to targeting moieties against cell receptors. This approach features the absence of low-molecular-weight cytotoxic compounds. Here, we summarize the rationales, different designs, and advantages of drug-free macromolecular therapeutics. Recent developments of novel therapeutic systems for B-cell lymphomas are discussed, as well as relevant approaches for other diseases. We conclude by pointing out various potential future directions in this exciting new field.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.