Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26191216›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

High altitude increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α and inducible nitric oxide synthase with intest-inal mucosal barrier failure in rats.

Fangxin Zhang, Wenming Wu, Zhiyun Deng, Xiaofeng Zheng, Jiucong Zhang, Shangxin Deng, Jiayu Chen, Qiang Ma, Yong Wang, Xiaohui Yu and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations between the gut microbiota and host responses to high altitude.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2018
    Trial
  2. Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Nutrients · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fangxin ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Wenming WuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Zhiyun DengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Xiaofeng ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Jiucong ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Shangxin DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Jiayu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Qiang MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Yong WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Xiaohui YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Shengchao KangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Xiufeng WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command Lanzhou 730050, China.
Lanzhou Army General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe failure of intestinal mucosal barrier may induce multiple organ dysfunction and systemic inflammatory response syndrome, but little work has been done on whether hypobaric hypoxia related to the failure of intestinal mucosal barrier.

aimsTo study the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and morphological changes of intestinal mucosa in albino rats at different altitude.

methods30 male Wistar rats raised in plain for one month were randomly divided into 3 groups: Plain 500 m group (n=10), High-altitude (HA) 3842 m group (n=10) and HA4767 m group (n=10). Each group was delivered to different altitude area at the same shipping time and executed after 3 days' exposure to different altitude. Intestinal segments with the same location of all rats were removed for morphological analyses. Morphologic parameters (villous height, crypt depth, mucosal wall thickness and villous surface area) were measured by optical and scanning electron microscope. The expression of iNOS and HIF-1α were detected by immunohistochemistry.

resultsMorphological indexes in higher altitude groups were exacerbated obviously compared with those of lower altitude groups. While the expression of iNOS and HIF-1α in higher altitude groups were significantly increased than those of lower altitude groups. Linear correlation analysis showed that the expression of iNOS was positively correlated with that of HIF-1α.

conclusionsHypobaric hypoxia increases the expression of HIF-1α and iNOS in intestinal mucosa, however exacerbates the mucous morphologic parameters with altitude increasing. HIF-1α may regulate the expression of iNOS and be involved in the damage of intestinal mucosa.

Indexed as

AltitudeAltitude SicknessAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIleumIntestinal MucosaLinear ModelsMaleMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPermeabilityRats, WistarTime FactorsUp-RegulationHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, ratHigh-altitudehypoxiahypoxia inducible factor-1αinducible nitric oxide synthaseintestinal mucosal barrier

Identifiers

PMID26191216
PMCPMC4503088
OpenAlexW959336782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.