Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26191133›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

Value of counting positive PHH3 cells in the diagnosis of uterine smooth muscle tumors.

Shu-Jie Pang, Cheng-Cheng Li, Yan Shen, Yian-Zhu Liu, Yi-Quan Shi, Yi-Xin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Myolipoma of the uterus with bizarre-nucleated cells: a case report and literature review.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shu-Jie PangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin, China ; Department of Pathology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics Tianjin, China.
Cheng-Cheng LiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin, China.
Yan ShenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin, China ; Department of Pathology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics Tianjin, China.
Yian-Zhu LiuXiangya Medical School, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, China ; Houston Methodist Research Institute Houston, Texas, USA.
Yi-Quan ShiDepartment of Pathology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics Tianjin, China.
Yi-Xin LiuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Central Clinical College, Tianjin Medical University Tianjin, China ; Department of Pathology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology and Obstetrics Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of uterine smooth muscle tumors including leiomyosarcomas (LMS), smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP), bizarre (atypical) leiomyoma (BLM), mitotically active leiomyoma (MAL) and leiomyoma (LM) depends on a combination of microscopic features, such as mitoses, cytologic atypia, and coagulative tumor cell necrosis. However, a small number of these tumors still pose difficult diagnostic challenges. The assessment of accurate mitotic figures (MF) is one of the major parameters in the proper classification of uterine smooth muscle tumors. This assessment can be hampered by the presence of increased number of apoptotic bodies or pyknotic nuclei, which frequently mimic mitoses. Phospho-histone H3 (PHH3) is a recently described immunomarker specific for cells undergoing mitoses. In our study, we collected 132 cases of uterine smooth muscle tumors, including 26 LMSs, 16 STUMPs, 30 BLMs, 30 MALs and 30 LMs. We used mitosis specific marker PHH3 to count mitotic indexes (MI) of uterine smooth muscle tumors and compared with the mitotic indexes of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E). There is a positive correlation with the number of mitotic figures in H&E-stained sections and PHH3-stained sections (r=0.944, P<0.05). The ratio of PHH3-MI to H&E-MI has no statistically significant difference in each group except for LMs (P>0.05). The counting value of PHH3 in LMSs have significantly higher than STUMPs, BLMs, MALs and LMs (P<0.001) and the counting value of PHH3 is 1.5±0.5 times of the number of mitotic indexes in H&E. To conclude, our results show that counting PHH3 is a useful index in the diagnosis of uterine smooth muscle tumors and it can provide a more accurate index instead of the time-honored mitotic figure counts at a certain ratio.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHistonesHumansImmunohistochemistryLeiomyomaLeiomyosarcomaMiddle AgedMitotic IndexPhosphorylationRetrospective StudiesUterine NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHistonesimmunohistochemicalmitotic indexPHH3Uterine smooth muscle tumors

Identifiers

PMID26191133
PMCPMC4503005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.