Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26190808›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Spinal muscular atrophy patient-derived motor neurons exhibit hyperexcitability.

Huisheng Liu, Jianfeng Lu, Hong Chen, Zhongwei Du, Xue-Jun Li, Su-Chun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. IL-1ra and CCL5, but not IL-10, are promising targets for treating SMA astrocyte-driven pathology.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  19. Hyperexcitability precedes motoneuron loss in theJournal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huisheng LiuWaisman center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Jianfeng LuWaisman center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Hong ChenWaisman center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Zhongwei DuWaisman center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Xue-Jun LiDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Su-Chun Zhang1] Waisman center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53705, USA [2] Department of Neuroscience and Department of Neurology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUConn Health · US

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Neural Specification of Embryonic Stem CellsR01NS045926 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHANG, SU-CHUN · 2003 to 2013
$3.5M
Individualized Cell Therapy for Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS076352 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHANG, SU-CHUN · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
Transgenic Human Stem Cell Lines and ReagentsR24NS086604 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHANG, SU-CHUN · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
Motor neuron based reporter screening assay for spinal muscular atrophyR21NS085689 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DU, ZHONGWEI · 2013 to 2014
$412k
Disease Pluripotent Stem (iPS) CellsR21NS064578 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ZHANG, SU-CHUN · 2009 to 2010
$408k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD03352NINDS NIH HHS NS045926NINDS NIH HHS NS064578NINDS NIH HHS NS085689NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045926NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS076352NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS064578NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085689NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS086604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) presents severe muscle weakness with limited motor neuron (MN) loss at an early stage, suggesting potential functional alterations in MNs that contribute to SMA symptom presentation. Using SMA induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), we found that SMA MNs displayed hyperexcitability with increased membrane input resistance, hyperpolarized threshold, and larger action potential amplitude, which was mimicked by knocking down full length survival motor neuron (SMN) in non-SMA MNs. We further discovered that SMA MNs exhibit enhanced sodium channel activities with increased current amplitude and facilitated recovery, which was corrected by restoration of SMN1 in SMA MNs. Together we propose that SMN reduction results in MN hyperexcitability and impaired neurotransmission, the latter of which exacerbate each other via a feedback loop, thus contributing to severe symptoms at an early stage of SMA.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell LineGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMembrane PotentialsMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalRNA, MessengerSodium ChannelsSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSynaptic PotentialsRNA, MessengerSodium ChannelsSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26190808
PMCPMC4507262
OpenAlexW2255287526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.