Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26190580›Full record

ArticleGut and liver2016

Potential Efficacy of Pegylated Interferon-α and a Nucleos(t)ide Analogue as Combination Therapy for HBeAg-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B.

Chung-Il Wi, W Ray Kim, John B Gross, Linda M Stadheim, John J Poterucha

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut and liver, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chung-Il WiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
W Ray KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
John B GrossDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Linda M StadheimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
John J PoteruchaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Patient-oriented and effectiveness research in chronic liver diseaseK24DK092336 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, W. RAY · 2012 to 2016
$627k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsDespite the potent suppression of the hepatitis B virus with modern antiviral agents, only a minority of HBeAg-positive patients achieve hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion. We aimed to explore the potential efficacy of combination therapy consisting of pegylated interferon (p-IFN) and an oral antiviral agent in patients with HBeAgpositive chronic hepatitis B.

methodsThe treatment protocol consisted of p-IFN-α-2a at 180 μg/wk for 48 weeks, with either entecavir or tenofovir added 8 weeks after the initiation of p-IFN and continued for at least 6 months after HBe seroconversion was achieved.

resultsTo date, 10 patients have been treated under the protocol (eight adults, mean age 36±8 years; two adolescents, aged 12 and 16 years). All eight adult patients experienced loss of HBeAg at a mean of 72.3±66.9 weeks, including six patients who also developed anti-HBe and one patient who had HBs seroconversion. Although both adolescents remain on therapy, one adolescent had HBs seroconversion without HBe seroconversion. A total of nine of our 10 patients experienced a favorable serological transition.

conclusionsThe combination of p-IFN and a modern oral antiviral agent may be more effective than monotherapy with either class of agent in the treatment of HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGuanineHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsTenofovirTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsentecavirGuanineHepatitis B e AntigensInterferon-alphapeginterferon alfa-2aPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsTenofovirCombination antiviral therapyEntecavir or tenofovirHBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis BHBe seroconversionPegylated interferon

Identifiers

PMID26190580
PMCPMC4933423
OpenAlexW1032869587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.