Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26190310›Full record

ArticleMedical hypotheses2015

Does salt have a permissive role in the induction of puberty?

Dori Pitynski, Francis W Flynn, Donal C Skinner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical hypotheses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dori PitynskiDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, Neuroscience Program, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States.
Francis W FlynnDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, Neuroscience Program, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States.
Donal C SkinnerDepartment of Zoology and Physiology, Neuroscience Program, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States. Electronic address: dcs@uwyo.edu.
University of Wyoming · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE CORE CENTERP30GM103398 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI FLYNN, FRANCIS W · 2012 to 2015
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Puberty is starting earlier than ever before and there are serious physiological and sociological implications as a result of this development. Current research has focused on the potential role of high caloric, and commensurate high adiposity, contributions to early puberty. However, girls with normal BMI also appear to be initiating puberty earlier. Westernized diets, in addition to being high in fat and sugar, are also high in salt. To date, no research has investigated a link between elevated salt and the reproductive axis. We hypothesize that a high salt diet can result in an earlier onset of puberty through three mechanisms that are not mutually exclusive. (1) High salt activates neurokinin B, a hormone that is involved in both the reproductive axis and salt regulation, and this induces kisspeptin release and ultimate activation of the reproductive axis. (2) Vasopressin released in response to high salt acts on vasopressin receptors expressed on kisspeptin neurons in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus, thereby stimulating gonadotropin releasing hormone and subsequently luteinizing hormone secretion. (3) Salt induces metabolic changes that affect the reproductive axis. Specifically, salt acts indirectly to modulate adiposity, ties in with the obesity epidemic, and further compounds the pathologic effects of obesity. Our overall hypothesis offers an additional cause behind the induction of puberty and provides testable postulates to determine the mechanism of potential salt-mediated affects on puberty.

Indexed as

DietPubertySodium Chloride, DietaryAge FactorsAnimalsArcuate Nucleus of HypothalamusBody Mass IndexChildDynorphinsFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHumansKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneMaleMiceDynorphinsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKISS1 protein, humanKisspeptinsLuteinizing HormoneNeurokinin BSodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID26190310
PMCPMC5541375
OpenAlexW1645533628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.