Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26190267›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical informatics2015

Automated detection of medication administration errors in neonatal intensive care.

Qi Li, Eric S Kirkendall, Eric S Hall, Yizhao Ni, Todd Lingren, Megan Kaiser, Nataline Lingren, Haijun Zhai, Imre Solti, Kristin Melton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi LiDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Eric S KirkendallDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Division of Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States; James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Eric S HallDivision of Neonatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Division of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Yizhao NiDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Todd LingrenDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Megan KaiserDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Nataline LingrenDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Haijun ZhaiDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Imre SoltiDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States; James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Kristin MeltonDivision of Neonatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States. Electronic address: Kristin.Melton@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Better Outcomes for Children: GWAS & PheWAS in eMERGEII.U01HG006828 · NHGRI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HARLEY, JOHN BARKER, HOLM, INGRID ADELE · 2012 to 2014
$4.0M
Increasing Clinical Trial Enrollment: A Semi-Automated Patient Centered ApproachR00LM010227 · NLM · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SOLTI, IMRE · 2010 to 2012
$727k
EHR-based patient safety: Automated error detection in neonatal intensive careR21HD072883 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI SOLTI, IMRE · 2012 to 2013
$407k
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006828NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD072883NLM NIH HHS R00 LM010227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo improve neonatal patient safety through automated detection of medication administration errors (MAEs) in high alert medications including narcotics, vasoactive medication, intravenous fluids, parenteral nutrition, and insulin using the electronic health record (EHR); to evaluate rates of MAEs in neonatal care; and to compare the performance of computerized algorithms to traditional incident reporting for error detection.

methodsWe developed novel computerized algorithms to identify MAEs within the EHR of all neonatal patients treated in a level four neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in 2011 and 2012. We evaluated the rates and types of MAEs identified by the automated algorithms and compared their performance to incident reporting. Performance was evaluated by physician chart review.

resultsIn the combined 2011 and 2012 NICU data sets, the automated algorithms identified MAEs at the following rates: fentanyl, 0.4% (4 errors/1005 fentanyl administration records); morphine, 0.3% (11/4009); dobutamine, 0 (0/10); and milrinone, 0.3% (5/1925). We found higher MAE rates for other vasoactive medications including: dopamine, 11.6% (5/43); epinephrine, 10.0% (289/2890); and vasopressin, 12.8% (54/421). Fluid administration error rates were similar: intravenous fluids, 3.2% (273/8567); parenteral nutrition, 3.2% (649/20124); and lipid administration, 1.3% (203/15227). We also found 13 insulin administration errors with a resulting rate of 2.9% (13/456). MAE rates were higher for medications that were adjusted frequently and fluids administered concurrently. The algorithms identified many previously unidentified errors, demonstrating significantly better sensitivity (82% vs. 5%) and precision (70% vs. 50%) than incident reporting for error recognition.

conclusionsAutomated detection of medication administration errors through the EHR is feasible and performs better than currently used incident reporting systems. Automated algorithms may be useful for real-time error identification and mitigation.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalMedication ErrorsPatient SafetyRisk ManagementAnalgesics, OpioidAutomationHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care, NeonatalMedical Order Entry SystemsAnalgesics, OpioidComputerized algorithmsElectronic health recordMedication administrationMedication administration errorsMedication error detectionPatient safety

Identifiers

PMID26190267
PMCPMC4715992
OpenAlexW1808311034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.