Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26189795›Full record

ArticleOncogene2016

Targeting hedgehog signaling reduces self-renewal in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

S Satheesha, G Manzella, A Bovay, E A Casanova, P K Bode, R Belle, S Feuchtgruber, P Jaaks, N Dogan, E Koscielniak and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S SatheeshaDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
G ManzellaDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
A BovayDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
E A CasanovaDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
P K BodeDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
R BelleDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
S FeuchtgruberDepartment of Oncology/Hematology/Immunology, Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
P JaaksDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
N DoganDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
E KoscielniakDepartment of Oncology/Hematology/Immunology, Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
B W SchäferDepartment of Oncology and Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
University Children's Hospital Zurich · CHKlinikum Stuttgart · DEOlgahospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatment regimens for rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most common pediatric soft tissue cancer, rely on conventional chemotherapy, and although they show clinical benefit, there is a significant risk of adverse side effects and secondary tumors later in life. Therefore, identifying and targeting sub-populations with higher tumorigenic potential and self-renewing capacity would offer improved patient management strategies. Hedgehog signaling has been linked to the development of embryonal RMS (ERMS) through mouse genetics and rare human syndromes. However, activating mutations in this pathway in sporadic RMS are rare and therefore the contribution of hedgehog signaling to oncogenesis remains unclear. Here, we show by genetic loss- and gain-of-function experiments and the use of clinically relevant small molecule modulators that hedgehog signaling is important for controlling self-renewal of a subpopulation of RMS cells in vitro and tumor initiation in vivo. In addition, hedgehog activity altered chemoresistance, motility and differentiation status. The core stem cell gene NANOG was determined to be important for ERMS self-renewal, possibly acting downstream of hedgehog signaling. Crucially, evaluating the presence of a subpopulation of tumor-propagating cells in patient biopsies identified by GLI1 and NANOG expression had prognostic significance. Hence, this work identifies novel functional aspects of hedgehog signaling in ERMS, redefines the rationale for its targeting as means to control ERMS self-renewal and underscores the importance of studying functional tumor heterogeneity in pediatric cancers.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisSignal TransductionHedgehog ProteinsHumansPrognosisRhabdomyosarcoma, EmbryonalTumor Cells, CulturedHedgehog Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26189795
PMCPMC5399168
OpenAlexW1507357096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.