Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26189703›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Large-scale genomics unveil polygenic architecture of human cortical surface area.

Chi-Hua Chen, Qian Peng, Andrew J Schork, Min-Tzu Lo, Chun-Chieh Fan, Yunpeng Wang, Rahul S Desikan, Francesco Bettella, Donald J Hagler, Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition and Genetics Study and 16 more

Abstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  10. Baby brain atlases.NeuroImage · 2019
    Review
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  14. Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Chi-Hua ChenMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Qian Peng1] Department of Human Biology, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California 92037, USA. [2] Department of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Andrew J Schork1] Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. [2] Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Min-Tzu LoMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Chun-Chieh Fan1] Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. [2] Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Yunpeng Wang1] Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. [2] Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA. [3] Norwegian Center for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Rahul S DesikanMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Francesco BettellaNorwegian Center for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Donald J HaglerMultimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition and Genetics Study
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Lars T Westlye1] NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway. [2] NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
William S Kremen1] Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA. [2] VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Terry L Jernigan1] Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA. [2] Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Stephanie Le Hellard1] Dr E. Martens Research Group of Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway. [2] NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5021 Norway.
Vidar M Steen1] Dr E. Martens Research Group of Biological Psychiatry, Center for Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway. [2] NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5021 Norway.
Thomas Espeseth1] NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway. [2] NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
Matt HuentelmanTranslational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, USA.
Asta K Håberg1] Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7489 Trondheim, Norway. [2] Department of Medical Imaging, St. Olav's University Hospital, 7006 Trondheim, Norway.
Ingrid Agartz1] Norwegian Center for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway. [2] Department of Psychiatric Research, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, 0319 Oslo, Norway.
Srdjan Djurovic1] NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5021 Norway. [2] Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Ole A AndreassenNorwegian Center for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Nicholas SchorkDepartment of Human Biology, J. Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, California 92037, USA.
Anders M Dale1] Multimodal Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. [2] Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA. [3] Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Pediatric Imaging Neurocognition and Genetics Study
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI Thomas Girke, NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and AgingR01AG018384 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI LYONS, MICHAEL J. · 2002 to 2012
$9.8M
The VETSA longitudinal twin study of cognition and agingR01AG018386 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2002 to 2012
$9.7M
Creating a Pediatric Imaging-Genomics Data ResourceRC2DA029475 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHANG, LINDA, DALE, ANDERS M · 2009 to 2011
$9.1M
Neural Basis of Emergent Math Difficulties in Healthy Preterm ChildrenR01HD075865 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AKSHOOMOFF, NATACHA · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Identifying the Polygenic Basis of the Human Brain and Psychiatric DisordersR01MH100351 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, CHI-HUA · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
CIHRNIA NIH HHS AG18384NIA NIH HHS AG18386NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018384NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018386NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01AG22381NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIDA NIH HHS RC2 DA029475NIDA NIH HHS RC2DA029475NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100351NIMH NIH HHS R01MH100351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about how genetic variation contributes to neuroanatomical variability, and whether particular genomic regions comprising genes or evolutionarily conserved elements are enriched for effects that influence brain morphology. Here, we examine brain imaging and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) data from ∼2,700 individuals. We show that a substantial proportion of variation in cortical surface area is explained by additive effects of SNPs dispersed throughout the genome, with a larger heritable effect for visual and auditory sensory and insular cortices (h(2)∼0.45). Genome-wide SNPs collectively account for, on average, about half of twin heritability across cortical regions (N=466 twins). We find enriched genetic effects in or near genes. We also observe that SNPs in evolutionarily more conserved regions contributed significantly to the heritability of cortical surface area, particularly, for medial and temporal cortical regions. SNPs in less conserved regions contributed more to occipital and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices.

Indexed as

GenomicsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBase SequenceCerebral CortexChildChild, PreschoolConserved SequenceFemaleGenome, HumanGenotypeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID26189703
PMCPMC4518289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.