Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26189604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Investigation of Ion Channel Activities of Gramicidin A in the Presence of Ionic Liquids Using Model Cell Membranes.

Hyunil Ryu, Hwankyu Lee, Seigo Iwata, Sangbaek Choi, Moon Ki Kim, Young-Rok Kim, Shinsaku Maruta, Sun Min Kim, Tae-Joon Jeon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Electromechanically induced membrane restructuring enables learning and memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hyunil Ryu1] Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea [2] Biohybrid Systems Research Center (BSRC), Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea.
Hwankyu LeeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Dankook University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 448-701, South Korea.
Seigo IwataDivision of Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Engineering, Soka University, Tokyo 192-8577, Japan.
Sangbaek Choi1] Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea [2] Biohybrid Systems Research Center (BSRC), Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea.
Moon Ki KimSchool of Mechanical Engineering and SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440-746, Korea.
Young-Rok KimInstitute of Life Sciences and Resources, and Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, South Korea.
Shinsaku MarutaDivision of Bioinformatics, Graduate School of Engineering, Soka University, Tokyo 192-8577, Japan.
Sun Min Kim1] Biohybrid Systems Research Center (BSRC), Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea [2] Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea.
Tae-Joon Jeon1] Department of Biological Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea [2] Biohybrid Systems Research Center (BSRC), Inha University, Incheon 402-751, South Korea.
Inha University · KRSoka University · JPDankook University · KRKyung Hee University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered to be green solvents because of their non-volatility. Although ILs are relatively safe in the atmospheric environment, they may be toxic in other environments. Our previous research showed that the cytotoxicity of ILs to biological organisms is attributable to interference with cell membranes by IL insertion. However, the effects of ILs on ion channels, which play important roles in cell homeostasis, have not been comprehensively studied to date. In this work, we studied the interactions between ILs and lipid bilayer membranes with gramicidin A ion channels. We used two methods, namely electrical and fluorescence measurements of ions that permeate the membrane. The lifetimes of channels were increased by all the ILs tested in this work via stabilizing the compressed structure of the lipid bilayer and the rate of ion flux through gA channels was decreased by changing the membrane surface charge. The former effect, which increased the rate of ion flux, was dominant at high salt concentrations, whereas the latter, which decreased the rate of ion flux, was dominant at low salt concentrations. The effects of ILs increased with increasing concentration and alkyl chain length. The experimental results were further studied using molecular dynamics simulations.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneGramicidinIon ChannelsIonic LiquidsIonsLipid BilayersLiposomesMolecular Dynamics SimulationGramicidinIon ChannelsIonic LiquidsIonsLipid BilayersLiposomes

Identifiers

PMID26189604
PMCPMC4507142
OpenAlexW1037158148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.