Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26188358›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Inhibition of Bcl-xL overcomes polyploidy resistance and leads to apoptotic cell death in acute myeloid leukemia cells.

Weihua Zhou, Jie Xu, Elise Gelston, Xing Wu, Zhengzhi Zou, Bin Wang, Yunxin Zeng, Hua Wang, Anwen Liu, Lingzhi Xu and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Weihua ZhouState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie XuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Elise GelstonUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Xing WuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengzhi ZouMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science and Institute of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical Collage of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yunxin ZengDepartment of Hematology, the Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Hematological Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Anwen LiuDepartment of Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Lingzhi XuInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Quentin LiuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Nanchang University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNDalian Medical University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNMichigan United · USSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNSouth China Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small molecular inhibitors or drugs targeting specific molecular alterations are widely used in clinic cancer therapy. Despite the success of targeted therapy, the development of drug resistance remains a challenging problem. Identifying drug resistance mechanisms for targeted therapy is an area of intense investigation, and recent evidence indicates that cellular polyploidy may be involved. Here, we demonstrate that the cell cycle kinase inhibitor, Oxindole-1 (Ox-1), induces mitotic slippage, causing resistant polyploidy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Indeed, Ox-1 decreases the kinase activity of CDK1 (CDC2)/cyclin B1, leading to inhibition of Bcl-xL phosphorylation and subsequent resistance to apoptosis. Addition of ABT-263, a Bcl-2 family inhibitor, to Ox-1, or the other polyploidy-inducer, ZM447439 (ZM), produces a synergistic loss of cell viability with greater sustained tumor growth inhibition in AML cell lines and primary AML blasts. Furthermore, genetic knockdown of Bcl-xL, but not Bcl-2, exhibited synergistic inhibition of cell growth in combination with Ox-1 or ZM. These data demonstrate that Bcl-xL is a key factor in polyploidization resistance in AML, and that suppression of Bcl-xL by ABT-263, or siRNAs, may hold therapeutic utility in drug-resistant polyploid AML cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAniline Compoundsbcl-X ProteinBenzamidesCDC2 Protein KinaseCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCyclin B1Cyclin-Dependent KinasesHumansIndolesLeukemia, Myeloid, Acute2-oxindole4-(4-(N-benzoylamino)anilino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(1-morpholino)propoxy)quinazolineAniline CompoundsBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinBenzamidesCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCyclin B1Cyclin-Dependent KinasesIndolesnavitoclaxOxindolesQuinazolinesRNA, Small InterferingSulfonamidesVinblastineBcl-xLmitotic slippagepolyploidyresistancetargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID26188358
PMCPMC4673286
OpenAlexW1493209344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.