Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26188183›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2015

The need for xenotransplantation as a source of organs and cells for clinical transplantation.

Burcin Ekser, David K C Cooper, A Joseph Tector

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Ethical Issues Involved in Solid Organ Xenotransplantation.Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ethical frontiers in liver transplantation.World journal of transplantation · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Animal models for partial heart transplantation.Pediatric transplantation · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. From waste to wealth: Repurposing slaughterhouse waste for xenotransplantation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Heart transplantation: the Berlin experience and perspectives.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Burcin EkserTransplant Division, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
David K C CooperThomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: cooperdk@upmc.edu.
A Joseph TectorTransplant Division, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Prolonging life-supported pig kidney and heart graft survival in baboons by suppressing inflammationU19AI090959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2010 to 2024
$26.3M
Thromboregulation to Prevent Thrombotic MicroangiopathyU01AI068642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2005 to 2008
$2.7M
Tolerance to Carbohydrate Antigens in TransplantationR21AI074844 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2007 to 2008
$405k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI074844NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068642NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The limited availability of deceased human organs and cells for the purposes of clinical transplantation remains critical worldwide. Despite the increasing utilization of 'high-risk', 'marginal', or 'extended criteria' deceased donors, in the U.S. each day 30 patients either die or are removed from the waiting list because they become too sick to undergo organ transplantation. In certain other countries, where there is cultural resistance to deceased donation, e.g., Japan, the increased utilization of living donors, e.g., of a single kidney or partial liver, only very partially addresses the organ shortage. For transplants of tissues and cells, e.g., pancreatic islet transplantation for patients with diabetes, and corneal transplantation for patients with corneal blindness (whose numbers worldwide are potentially in the millions), allotransplantation will never prove a sufficient source. There is an urgent need for an alternative source of organs and cells. The pig could prove to be a satisfactory source, and clinical xenotransplantation using pig organs or cells, particularly with the advantages provided by genetic engineering to provide resistance to the human immune response, may resolve the organ shortage. The physiologic compatibilities and incompatibilities of the pig and the human are briefly reviewed.

Indexed as

SwineTissue and Organ ProcurementTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCorneal TransplantationCultureGenetic EngineeringHumansIslets of Langerhans TransplantationLiving DonorsTransplantsCell transplantationOrgan shortageOrgan transplantationPigXenotransplantation

Identifiers

PMID26188183
PMCPMC4684733
OpenAlexW923603155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.