Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26188021›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2015

A mouse model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction due to chronic infusion of a low subpressor dose of angiotensin II.

Jessica A Regan, Adolfo Gabriele Mauro, Salvatore Carbone, Carlo Marchetti, Rabia Gill, Eleonora Mezzaroma, Juan Valle Raleigh, Fadi N Salloum, Benjamin W Van Tassell, Antonio Abbate and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Doppler Echocardiography for Assessment of Diastolic Function in Mice.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Low and High Pressor Doses of Ang II Lead to Two Distinct Phenotypes of Hypertensive Heart Disease in Mice.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sexual dimorphism in animal models of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in HFpEF: Potential Interventions Through Exercise.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  17. Application of 4-D ultrasound-derived regional strain and proteomics analysis inAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Characterization of a robust mouse model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica A ReganVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia;
Adolfo Gabriele MauroVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Victoria Johnson Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and.
Salvatore CarboneVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Victoria Johnson Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and.
Carlo MarchettiVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Victoria Johnson Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and.
Rabia GillVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia;
Eleonora MezzaromaVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Victoria Johnson Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Juan Valle RaleighVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia;
Fadi N SalloumVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia;
Benjamin W Van TassellVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Victoria Johnson Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
Antonio AbbateVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Victoria Johnson Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and.
Stefano ToldoVCU Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; Victoria Johnson Research Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia; and stoldo2@vcu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-4019
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000058 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2012 to 2015
$12.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical syndrome of HF symptoms associated with impaired diastolic function. Although it represents ∼50% of patients with HF, the mechanisms of disease are poorly understood, and therapies are generally ineffective in reducing HF progression. Animal models of HFpEF not due to pressure or volume overload are lacking, therefore limiting in-depth understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms and the development of novel therapies. We hypothesize that a continuous infusion of low-dose angiotensin II (ATII) is sufficient to induce left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction and HFpEF, without increasing blood pressure or inducing LV hypertrophy or dilatation. Osmotic pumps were implanted subcutaneously in 8-wk-old male mice assigned to the ATII (0.2 mg·kg(-1)·day(-1)) or volume-matched vehicle (N = 8/group) for 4 wk. We measured systolic and diastolic arterial blood pressures through a tail-cuff transducer, LV dimensions and ejection fraction through echocardiography, and LV relaxation through pulsed-wave Doppler and LV catheterization. Myocardial fibrosis and cardiomyocyte cross-sectional area were measured. ATII infusion had no effects on systemic arterial blood pressure. ATII induced significant impairment in LV diastolic function, as measured by an increase (worsening) in LV isovolumetric relaxation time, myocardial performance index, isovolumetric relaxation time constant, and LV end-diastolic pressure without altering LV dimensions, mass, or ejection fraction. Chronic infusion of low-dose ATII recapitulates the HFpEF phenotype in the mouse, without increasing systemic arterial blood pressure. This mouse model may provide insight into the mechanisms of HFpEF.

Indexed as

Stroke VolumeAngiotensin IIAnimalsBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalHeart FailureInfusions, SubcutaneousMaleMiceAngiotensin IIangiotensin IIanimal modeldiastolic dysfunctionend-diastolic pressureheart failure with preserved ejection fractionisovolumetric relaxation time

Identifiers

PMID26188021
PMCPMC4591411
OpenAlexW2105921136

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.