Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26188020›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2015

Oral antioxidants improve leg blood flow during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Matthew J Rossman, Joel D Trinity, Ryan S Garten, Stephen J Ives, Jamie D Conklin, Zachary Barrett-O'Keefe, Melissa A H Witman, Amber D Bledsoe, David E Morgan, Sean Runnels and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03629613 (Effects of Oral Antioxidant Cocktail on Vascular Function and Blood Flow in Cardiovascular Disease Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03629613 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Oral Antioxidant Cocktail on Vascular Function and Blood Flow in Cardiovascular Disease Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2020 to 2022Enrolled0ConditionsCardiovascular DiseasesArmsOral antioxidant cocktail, Baseline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Doppler Ultrasound Method to Measure Vascular Responses to Walking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Impact of acute antioxidant administration on inflammation and vascular function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Regulation of exercise blood flow: Role of free radicals.Free radical biology & medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J RossmanGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Joel D TrinityGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Ryan S GartenGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Stephen J IvesGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Health and Exercise Sciences, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York;
Jamie D ConklinGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Respiratory, Critical Care and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; and.
Zachary Barrett-O'KeefeGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Melissa A H WitmanGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Amber D BledsoeDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
David E MorganDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Sean RunnelsDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Van R ReeseGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Jia ZhaoGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Markus AmannGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
D Walter WrayGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah;
Russell S RichardsonGeriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, George E. Whalen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; r.richardson@hsc.utah.edu.
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Role of Sensory Neurons in Human Cardiovascular DiseaseR01HL116579 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI AMANN, MARKUS · 2013 to 2021
$3.4M
Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Heart Failure: Mechanisms & Modulatory InfluencesR01HL118313 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WRAY, D. WALTER · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Work of Breathing and Oxidative Stress in COPD: Impact on Blood Flow and FatigueR00HL103786 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI AMANN, MARKUS · 2013 to 2015
$738k
Respiratory muscle work and oxidative stress in COPD: impact on leg blood flow anK99HL103786 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI AMANN, MARKUS · 2010 to 2011
$161k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-103786NHLBI NIH HHS HL-116579NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL-09830NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consequence of elevated oxidative stress on exercising skeletal muscle blood flow as well as the transport and utilization of O2 in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not well understood. The present study examined the impact of an oral antioxidant cocktail (AOC) on leg blood flow (LBF) and O2 consumption during dynamic exercise in 16 patients with COPD and 16 healthy subjects. Subjects performed submaximal (3, 6, and 9 W) single-leg knee extensor exercise while LBF (Doppler ultrasound), mean arterial blood pressure, leg vascular conductance, arterial O2 saturation, leg arterial-venous O2 difference, and leg O2 consumption (direct Fick) were evaluated under control conditions and after AOC administration. AOC administration increased LBF (3 W: 1,604 ± 100 vs. 1,798 ± 128 ml/min, 6 W: 1,832 ± 109 vs. 1,992 ± 120 ml/min, and 9W: 2,035 ± 114 vs. 2,187 ± 136 ml/min, P < 0.05, control vs. AOC, respectively), leg vascular conductance, and leg O2 consumption (3 W: 173 ± 12 vs. 210 ± 15 ml O2/min, 6 W: 217 ± 14 vs. 237 ± 15 ml O2/min, and 9 W: 244 ± 16 vs 260 ± 18 ml O2/min, P < 0.05, control vs. AOC, respectively) during exercise in COPD, whereas no effect was observed in healthy subjects. In addition, the AOC afforded a small, but significant, improvement in arterial O2 saturation only in patients with COPD. Thus, these data demonstrate a novel beneficial role of AOC administration on exercising LBF, O2 consumption, and arterial O2 saturation in patients with COPD, implicating oxidative stress as a potential therapeutic target for impaired exercise capacity in this population.

Indexed as

ExerciseRegional Blood FlowAdministration, OralAgedAntioxidantsFemaleHumansLegMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAntioxidantschronic bronchitischronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseemphysemaexerciseoxidative stressoxygen transport

Identifiers

PMID26188020
PMCPMC4591404
OpenAlexW2096684560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.