Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26187649›Full record

ArticleInvertebrate neuroscience : IN2015

Transient effects of levamisole on Brugia malayi microfilariae.

Eman Mostafa, Bob Storey, Adel Mohammed Farghaly, Hany Abd El-Hai Afify, Afaf Abd El-Raouf Taha, Adrian J Wolstenholme

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Invertebrate neuroscience : IN, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Deep phenotypic profiling uncovers cryptic effects of antifilarial drugs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eman MostafaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, 501 D.W. Brooks Drive, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Bob Storey
Adel Mohammed Farghaly
Hany Abd El-Hai Afify
Afaf Abd El-Raouf Taha
Adrian J Wolstenholme
University of Georgia · USZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levamisole is an anthelmintic drug that acts by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the nematode neuromuscular junction and causing paralysis. We measured the in vitro effects of levamisole on the motility of Brugia malayi microfilariae; after 2 h incubation the apparent IC50 was 2.68 mM. Lower drug concentrations, such as 1 mM, caused an immediate total paralysis that lasted for up to 1 h, but was completely reversed by 2 h of incubation. The 'recovered' parasites were still completely susceptible to application of a second nicotinic agonist, pyrantel.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntinematodal AgentsBrugia malayiDose-Response Relationship, DrugLevamisoleMicrofilariaeParalysisPyrantelAntinematodal AgentsLevamisolePyrantel

Identifiers

PMID26187649
OpenAlexW1094005323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.