Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26187647›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2015

Macrolides rapidly inhibit red blood cell invasion by the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.

Danny W Wilson, Christopher D Goodman, Brad E Sleebs, Greta E Weiss, Nienke Wm de Jong, Fiona Angrisano, Christine Langer, Jake Baum, Brendan S Crabb, Paul R Gilson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Unpacking boxes: identification of novel inhibitors of malaria parasite invasion.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Revisiting Azithromycin for Intermittent Preventive Treatment in Pregnancy.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A determination of pan-pathogen antimicrobials?Medicine in drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Targeting malaria parasites with novel derivatives of azithromycin.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Danny W WilsonResearch Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia. danny.wilson@adelaide.edu.au.
Christopher D GoodmanPlant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia. deang@unimelb.edu.au.
Brad E SleebsWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia. sleebs@wehi.EDU.AU.
Greta E WeissMacfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia. weiss@burnet.edu.au.
Nienke Wm de JongMacfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia. nienkedejong88@gmail.com.
Fiona AngrisanoWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia. angrisano@wehi.EDU.AU.
Christine LangerMacfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia. langer@burnet.edu.au.
Jake BaumWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia. jake.baum@imperial.ac.uk.
Brendan S CrabbDepartment of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia. crabb@burnet.edu.au.
Paul R GilsonMacfarlane Burnet Institute for Medical Research and Public Health, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia. gilson@burnet.edu.au.
Geoffrey I McFaddenPlant Cell Biology Research Centre, School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia. fad1@mac.com.
James G BeesonWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, 3050, Australia. beeson@burnet.edu.au.
Burnet Institute · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria invasion of red blood cells involves multiple parasite-specific targets that are easily accessible to inhibitory compounds, making it an attractive target for antimalarial development. However, no current antimalarial agents act against host cell invasion.

resultsHere, we demonstrate that the clinically used macrolide antibiotic azithromycin, which is known to kill human malaria asexual blood-stage parasites by blocking protein synthesis in their apicoplast, is also a rapid inhibitor of red blood cell invasion in human (Plasmodium falciparum) and rodent (P. berghei) malarias. Multiple lines of evidence demonstrate that the action of azithromycin in inhibiting parasite invasion of red blood cells is independent of its inhibition of protein synthesis in the parasite apicoplast, opening up a new strategy to develop a single drug with multiple parasite targets. We identified derivatives of azithromycin and erythromycin that are better invasion inhibitors than parent compounds, offering promise for development of this novel antimalarial strategy.

conclusionsSafe and effective macrolide antibiotics with dual modalities could be developed to combat malaria and reduce the parasite's options for resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAntimalarialsAzithromycinErythrocytesErythromycinHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMalariaMicePlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsAzithromycinErythromycin

Identifiers

PMID26187647
PMCPMC4506589
OpenAlexW1485034300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.