Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26187604›Full record

ArticleAoB PLANTS2015

250 years of hybridization between two biennial herb species without speciation.

Andrew Matthews, Katie Emelianova, Abubakar A Hatimy, Michael Chester, Jaume Pellicer, Khawaja Shafique Ahmad, Maité S Guignard, Germinal Rouhan, Douglas E Soltis, Pamela S Soltis and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AoB PLANTS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of an invasive plant,Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Andrew MatthewsSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK Present address: Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Ascot, UK.
Katie EmelianovaSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.
Abubakar A HatimySchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.
Michael ChesterDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Department of Plant Science, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK.
Jaume PellicerRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK.
Khawaja Shafique AhmadLab of Plant Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan.
Maité S GuignardSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.
Germinal RouhanMuseum national d'Histoire naturelle, UMR CNRS 7205, Herbier National, CP3916 rue Buffon, F-75231 Paris, France.
Douglas E SoltisDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Pamela S SoltisFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Ilia J LeitchRoyal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK.
Andrew R LeitchSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK.
Evgeny V MavrodievFlorida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA evgeny@ufl.edu r.buggs@qmul.ac.uk.
Richard J A BuggsSchool of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK evgeny@ufl.edu r.buggs@qmul.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hybridization between plant species can generate novel morphological diversity and lead to speciation at homoploid or polyploid levels. Hybrids between biennial herbs Tragopogon pratensis and T. porrifolius have been studied in experimental and natural populations for over 250 years. Here we examine their current status in natural populations in southeast England. All hybrids found were diploid; they tended to grow taller and with more buds than their parental species; many showed partial fertility; a few showed evidence of backcrossing. However, we found no evidence to suggest that the hybrids are establishing as a new species, nor can we find literature documenting speciation of these hybrids elsewhere. This lack of speciation despite at least 250 years of hybridization contrasts with the fact that both parental species have formed new allopolyploid species through hybridization with another diploid, T. dubius. Understanding why hybrids often do not speciate, despite repeated opportunities, would enhance our understanding of both the evolutionary process and risk assessments of invasive species.

Indexed as

HomoploidhybridizationinvasivespeciationTragopogon

Identifiers

PMID26187604
PMCPMC4571729

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.