Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26187567›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2015

Nuclear factor-kappa B regulates pain and COMT expression in a rodent model of inflammation.

Jane E Hartung, Olivia Eskew, Terrence Wong, Inna E Tchivileva, Folabomi A Oladosu, Sandra C O'Buckley, Andrea G Nackley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Neuroinflammation and Pediatric Chronic Pain - A Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2026
    Review
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  9. Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane E HartungCenter for Pain Research and Innovation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: Hartung@unc.edu.
Olivia EskewCenter for Pain Research and Innovation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: oeskew@live.unc.edu.
Terrence WongCenter for Pain Research and Innovation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: terrence_wong@med.unc.edu.
Inna E TchivilevaCenter for Pain Research and Innovation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: inna_tchivileva@unc.edu.
Folabomi A OladosuCenter for Pain Research and Innovation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: folabomi_oladosu@unc.edu.
Sandra C O'BuckleyCenter for Pain Research and Innovation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: Sandra_obuckley@unc.edu.
Andrea G NackleyCenter for Pain Research and Innovation, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: anackley@unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Vulvar Vestibulitis syndrome (VVS)P01NS045685 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ESSICK, GREGORY KENT · 2004 to 2014
$12.5M
Training Program for the Next Generation of Oral Health Researchers (NextGen)T90DE021986 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EVERETT, ERIC T. · 2011 to 2017
$2.3M
Persistent COMT-dependent Pain: Role of beta-adrenergic ReceptorsR01NS072205 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NACKLEY, ANDREA G · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS NIH/NIDCR T90DE021986NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021986NINDS NIH HHS NIH/NINDS P01 NS045685NINDS NIH HHS NIH/NINDS R01NS072205NINDS NIH HHS NIH/NINDS R01NS072205S1NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS045685NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is a ubiquitously expressed protein complex regulating the transcription of genes involved in inflammation and pain. Increased NF-κB activity in immune and nervous system cells is linked to several chronic pain conditions in humans as well as inflammation and nerve injury-evoked pain in animals. A recent in vitro study further demonstrates that increased NF-κB activity in astrocytes decreases transcription of catechol-o-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme that inactivates catecholamines that cause pain. The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between systemic and astrocytic NF-κB activity, pain, and COMT expression in an animal model of inflammation. Results demonstrated that administration of the inflammatory stimulant complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) led to increased pain and decreased COMT protein expression in an NF-κB-dependent manner. Specifically, we found that rats and mice receiving intraplantar CFA exhibited increased behavioral responses to mechanical and thermal heat stimuli. CFA-evoked pain was blocked in rats receiving a pre-emptive systemic dose of the NF-κB inhibitor MG132 and exacerbated in IKKca mice with constitutive NF-κB activity in astrocytes. Furthermore, we observed NF-κB-linked reductions in COMT expression in midbrain at 6h and 1d following CFA in rats and at 1h and 1d in forebrain and midbrain following CFA in IKKca mice. Collectively, these results demonstrate that systemic and astrocytic NF-κB activity drive inflammatory pain and regulate the expression of COMT in forebrain and midbrain structures.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainCatechol O-MethyltransferaseDisease Models, AnimalFreund's AdjuvantHot TemperatureHyperalgesiaInflammationLeupeptinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BPainPain Measurementbenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeCatechol O-MethyltransferaseFreund's AdjuvantLeupeptinsNF-kappa BAstrocytesCatecholaminesComplete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)MG132Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα)

Identifiers

PMID26187567
PMCPMC4631655
OpenAlexW1229823848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.