ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2016
Validation of a Measure of Normative Beliefs About Smokeless Tobacco Use.
Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Associations between social norms and at-risk status for e-cigarette use: A sex-stratified analysis of Texas sixth-grade students.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2024Article
- A qualitative study to explain the determinants of naswār consumption from the point of view of its consumers.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- The Reasons for Using Smokeless Tobacco: A Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2021Review
- Research on Youth and Young Adult Tobacco Use, 2013-2018, From the Food and Drug Administration-National Institutes of Health Tobacco Centers of Regulatory Science.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Review
- Perceptions of "Natural" and "Additive-Free" Cigarettes and Intentions to Purchase.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2017Article
- Beyond the brotherhood: Skoal Bandits' role in the evolution of marketing moist smokeless tobacco pouches.Tobacco induced diseases · 2017Article
- Application of the Smokeless Tobacco Expectancies Questionnaire to Snus.American journal of health behavior · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionValidated methods to evaluate consumer responses to modified risk tobacco products (MRTPs) are needed. Guided by existing literature that demonstrates a relationship between normative beliefs and future intentions to use tobacco the current research sought to (1) develop a measure of normative beliefs about smokeless tobacco (ST) and establish the underlying factor structure, (2) evaluate the structure with confirmatory factor analysis utilizing an independent sample of youth, and (3) establish the measure's concurrent validity.
methodsRespondents (smokers and nonsmokers aged 15-65; N = 2991) completed a web-based survey that included demographic characteristics, tobacco use history and dependence, and a measure of attitudes about ST adapted from the Normative Beliefs about Smoking scale. A second sample of youth (aged 14-17; N = 305) completed a similar questionnaire.
resultsExploratory factor analysis produced the anticipated three-factor solution and accounted for nearly three-quarters of the variance in the data reflecting (1) perceived prevalence of ST use, (2) popularity of ST among successful/elite, and (3) approval of ST use by parents/peers. Confirmatory factor analysis with data from the youth sample demonstrated good model fit. Logistic regression demonstrated that the scales effectively discriminate between ST users and nonusers and are associated with interest in trying snus.
conclusionsAssessment of MRTPs for regulatory purposes, which allows messages of reduced risk, should include measurement of social norms. Furthermore, surveillance efforts that track use of new MRTPs should include measures of social norms to determine how norms change with prevalence of use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.