Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26187164›Full record

SynthesisBehavior modification2015

Mobile technology boosts the effectiveness of psychotherapy and behavioral interventions: a meta-analysis.

Oliver Lindhiem, Charles B Bennett, Dana Rosen, Jennifer Silk

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Behavior modification, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oliver LindhiemUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA, USA lindhiemoj@upmc.edu.
Charles B BennettUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA, USA.
Dana RosenUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jennifer SilkUniversity of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Skill Acquisition/Utilization During Treatment for Childhood Behavior ProblemsK01MH093508 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LINDHIEM, OLIVER JAMES · 2011 to 2015
$689k
Using Smartphones to Enhance Skill Development in CBT for Child AnxietyR34MH102666 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SILK, JENNIFER S · 2014 to 2015
$677k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH093508NIMH NIH HHS MH 093508NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH102666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a meta-analysis on the effects of mobile technology on treatment outcome for psychotherapy and other behavioral interventions. Our search of the literature resulted in 26 empirical articles describing 25 clinical trials testing the benefits of smartphone applications, personal digital assistants (PDAs), or text messaging systems either to supplement treatment or substitute for direct contact with a clinician. Overall, mobile technology use was associated with superior treatment outcome across all study designs and control conditions, effect size (ES) = .34, p < .0001. For the subset of 10 studies that looked specifically at the added benefit of mobile technology using a rigorous "Treatment" versus "Treatment + Mobile" design, effect sizes were only slightly more modest (ES = .27) and still significant (p < .05). Overall, the results support the role of mobile technology for the delivery of psychotherapy and other behavioral interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBehavior TherapyHumansMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsPsychotherapyText MessagingTreatment Outcomemeta-analysismobile technologypsychotherapytreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID26187164
PMCPMC4633319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.