Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26187050›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2015

Characterization of fossilized relatives of the White Spot Syndrome Virus in genomes of decapod crustaceans.

Andrey Rozenberg, Philipp Brand, Nicole Rivera, Florian Leese, Christoph D Schubart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrey RozenbergRuhr University Bochum, Department of Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Bochum, Germany. andrey.rozenberg@rub.de.
Philipp BrandRuhr University Bochum, Department of Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Bochum, Germany. pbrand@ucdavis.edu.
Nicole RiveraUniversity of Regensburg, Department of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, Regensburg, Germany. Nicole.Rivera@biologie.uni-regensburg.de.
Florian LeeseRuhr University Bochum, Department of Animal Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity, Bochum, Germany. Florian.Leese@rub.de.
Christoph D SchubartUniversity of Regensburg, Department of Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, Regensburg, Germany. Christoph.Schubart@biologie.uni-regensburg.de.
University Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) is an important pathogen that infects a variety of decapod species and causes a highly contagious disease in penaeid shrimps. Mass mortalities caused by WSSV have pronounced commercial impact on shrimp aquaculture. Until now WSSV is the only known member of the virus family Nimaviridae, a group with obscure phylogenetic affinities. Its isolated position makes WSSV studies challenging due to large number of genes without homology in other viruses or cellular organisms.

resultsHere we report the discovery of an unusually large amount of sequences with high similarity to WSSV in a genomic library from the Jamaican bromeliad crab Metopaulias depressus. De novo assembly of these sequences allowed for the partial reconstruction of the genome of this endogenized virus with total length of 200 kbp encompassed in three scaffolds. The genome includes at least 68 putative open reading frames with homology in WSSV, most of which are intact. Among these, twelve orthologs of WSSV genes coding for non-structural proteins and nine genes known to code for the major components of the WSSV virion were discovered. Together with reanalysis of two similar cases of WSSV-like sequences in penaeid shrimp genomic libraries, our data allowed comparison of gene composition and gene order between different lineages related to WSSV. Furthermore, screening of published sequence databases revealed sequences with highest similarity to WSSV and the newly described virus in genomic libraries of at least three further decapod species. Analysis of the viral sequences detected in decapods suggests that they are less a result of contemporary WSSV infection, but rather originate from ancestral infection events. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that genes were acquired repeatedly by divergent viruses or viral strains of the Nimaviridae.

conclusionsOur results shed new light on the evolution of the Nimaviridae and point to a long association of this viral group with decapod crustaceans.

Indexed as

FossilsAnimalsDecapodaGenome, ViralNimaviridaeOpen Reading FramesPenaeidaePhylogenyWhite spot syndrome virus 1

Identifiers

PMID26187050
PMCPMC4506587
OpenAlexW1545913110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.