ArticleEuropean journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)2016
Standardized cancer incidence disparities in Upper Manhattan New York City neighborhoods: the role of race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and known risk factors.
Article in European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cancer beliefs and screening behaviors: The impact of neighborhood and other social determinants of health.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Liver Cancer Disparities in New York City: A Neighborhood View of Risk and Harm Reduction Factors.Frontiers in oncology · 2018Article
- Cancer mortality disparities among New York City's Upper Manhattan neighborhoods.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2017Article
- Reducing Disparities in Cancer Screening and Prevention through Community-Based Participatory Research Partnerships with Local Libraries: A Comprehensive Dynamic Trial.American journal of community psychology · 2017Article
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Abstract
We examined the effects of race/ethnicity and neighborhood, a proxy of socioeconomic status, on cancer incidence in New York City neighborhoods: East Harlem (EH), Central Harlem (CH), and Upper East Side (UES). In this ecological study, Community Health Survey data (2002-2006) and New York State Cancer Registry incidence data (2007-2011) were stratified by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and neighborhood. Logistic regression models were fitted to each cancer incidence rate with race/ethnicity, neighborhood, and Community Health Survey-derived risk factors as predictor variables. Neighborhood was significantly associated with all cancers and 14 out of 25 major cancers. EH and CH residence conferred a higher risk of all cancers compared with UES (OR=1.34, 95% CI 1.07-1.68; and OR=1.39, 95% CI 1.12-1.72, respectively). The prevalence of diabetes and tobacco smoking were the largest contributors toward high cancer rates. Despite juxtaposition and similar proximity to medical centers, cancer incidence disparities persist among EH, CH, and UES neighborhoods. Targeted, neighborhood-specific outreach may aid in reducing cancer incidence rates.
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