Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26186342›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Undiagnosed Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes in Health Disparities.

Susan P Fisher-Hoch, Kristina P Vatcheva, Mohammad H Rahbar, Joseph B McCormick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. PEGylated insulin loaded complexation hydrogels for protected oral delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
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  19. Data Mining Framework for Discovering and Clustering Phenotypes of Atypical Diabetes.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan P Fisher-HochDivision of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, Brownsville, Texas, United States of America.
Kristina P VatchevaDivision of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, Brownsville, Texas, United States of America.
Mohammad H RahbarDivision of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas School of Public Health, Division of Clinical and Translational Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, and Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Room 1100.05 UT Professional Building, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Joseph B McCormickDivision of Epidemiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, School of Public Health, Brownsville Campus, Brownsville, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
TU SALUD SI CUENTA: A COMMUNITY BASED MEDIA INTERVENTION FOR MEXICAN AMERICANP20MD000170 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI KELDER, STEVEN HAROLD · 2003 to 2012
$13.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NIMHD NIH HHS MD000170 P2NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally half of all diabetes mellitus is undiagnosed. We sought to determine the extent and characteristics of undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes in Mexican Americans residing in the United States. This disadvantaged population with 50% lifetime risk of diabetes is a microcosm of the current pandemic. We accessed baseline data between 2004 and 2014 from 2,838 adults recruited to our Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (CCHC); a two-stage randomly selected 'Framingham-like' cohort of Mexican Americans on the US Mexico border with severe health disparities. We examined prevalence, risk factors and metabolic health in diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes and pre-diabetes. Two thirds of this Mexican American population has diabetes or pre-diabetes. Diabetes prevalence was 28.0%, nearly half undiagnosed, and pre-diabetes 31.6%. Mean BMI among those with diabetes was 33.5 kg/m2 compared with 29.0 kg/m2 for those without diabetes. Significant risk factors were low income and educational levels. Most with diabetes had increased waist/hip ratio. Lack of insurance and access to health services played a decisive role in failure to have diabetes diagnosed. Participants with undiagnosed diabetes and pre-diabetes had similar measures of poor metabolic health similar but generally not as severe as those with diagnosed diabetes. More than 50% of a minority Mexican American population in South Texas has diabetes or pre-diabetes and is metabolically unhealthy. Only a third of diabetes cases were diagnosed. Sustained efforts are imperative to identify, diagnose and treat individuals in underserved communities.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPrediabetic StateAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID26186342
PMCPMC4505949
OpenAlexW873417055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.