Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26186233›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2015

Hierarchical paracrine interaction of breast cancer associated fibroblasts with cancer cells via hMAPK-microRNAs to drive ER-negative breast cancer phenotype.

Sanket H Shah, Philip Miller, Marta Garcia-Contreras, Zheng Ao, Leah Machlin, Emilio Issa, Dorraya El-Ashry

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
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  7. Relationship between exosomes and cancer: formation, diagnosis, and treatment.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Exosome-transmitted circMolecular and cellular biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Tumor-derived exosomal non-coding RNAs as diagnostic biomarkers in cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Breast Cancer CAFs: Spectrum of Phenotypes and Promising Targeting Avenues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanket H Shaha Cancer Biology; University of Miami ; Miami , FL USA.
Philip Millerc Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine ; Miami , FL USA.
Marta Garcia-Contrerasd Diabetes Research Institute; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine ; Miami , FL USA.
Zheng Aoa Cancer Biology; University of Miami ; Miami , FL USA.
Leah Machlinc Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine ; Miami , FL USA.
Emilio Issae Department of Biology ; University of Miami ; Miami , FL USA.
Dorraya El-Ashryb Department of Internal Medicine ; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine ; Miami , FL USA.
University of Miami · USCentre for Cancer Biology · AUSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple juxtacrine and paracrine interactions occur between cancer cells and non-cancer cells of the tumor microenvironment (TME) that direct tumor progression. Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) are an integral component of the TME, and the majority of breast tumor stroma is comprised of CAFs. Heterotypic interactions between cancer cells and non-cancer cells of the TME occur via soluble agents, including cytokines, hormones, growth factors, and secreted microRNAs. We previously identified a microRNA signature indicative of hyperactive MAPK signaling (hMAPK-miRNA signature) that significantly associated with reduced recurrence-free and overall survival. Here we report that the hMAPK-miRNA signature associates with a high metric of stromal cell infiltrate, and we investigate the role of microRNAs, particularly hMAPK-microRNAs, secreted by CAFs on estrogen receptor (ER) expression in breast cancer cells. ER-positive MCF-7/ltE2- cells were treated with conditioned media (CM) from CAFs derived from breast cancers of different PAM50 subtypes (CAFBAS, CAFHER2, and CAFLA). CAF CM isolated specifically from ER-negative primary breast tumors led to ER repression in vitro. Nanoparticle tracking analysis and transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of CAF-secreted exosomes in CM and the uptake of these exosomes by the ER+ MCF-7/ltE2- cells. Differentially expressed microRNAs in CAF CM as well as in MCF-7/ltE2- cells treated with this CM were identified. Knockdown of miR-221/222 in CAFBAS resulted in knockdown of miR221/222 levels in the conditioned media and the CM from CAFBAS; miR221/222 knockdown rescued ER repression in ER-positive cell lines treated with CAFBAS-CM. Collectively, our results demonstrate that CAF-secreted microRNAs are directly involved in ER-repression, and may contribute to the MAPK-induced ER repression in breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCulture Media, ConditionedExosomesFemaleFibroblastsGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMCF-7 CellsMicroRNAsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesParacrine CommunicationPhenotypeReceptors, EstrogenRNA InterferenceTumor MicroenvironmentCulture Media, ConditionedMicroRNAsMIR221, humanMIR222, humanMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, EstrogenCAFsEstrogen receptorexosomesMAPKmicroRNATME

Identifiers

PMID26186233
PMCPMC4846097
OpenAlexW1860694619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.