Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26186190›Full record

ArticleCell2015

Elucidating an Affective Pain Circuit that Creates a Threat Memory.

Sung Han, Matthew T Soleiman, Marta E Soden, Larry S Zweifel, Richard D Palmiter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 279 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
279citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
44.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

279 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 481 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optogenetic fMRI for Brain-Wide Circuit Analysis of Sensory Processing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. ParabrachialProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  8. Article
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  14. Central amygdalar PKCδ neurons mediate fentanyl withdrawal.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Parabrachial CGRP Neurons Regulate Opioid Reinforcement.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung HanHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Matthew T SoleimanGraduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Marta E SodenDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Larry S ZweifelDepartments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Richard D PalmiterHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: palmiter@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Effect of Killing or Removing GABA from NPY/AgRP NeuronsR01DA024908 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PALMITER, RICHARD D. · 2007 to 2021
$3.5M
Functional Mapping of Dopamine-Dependent Fear Circuitry Through Advanced GeneticR01MH094536 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZWEIFEL, LARRY S · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024908NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals learn to avoid harmful situations by associating a neutral stimulus with a painful one, resulting in a stable threat memory. In mammals, this form of learning requires the amygdala. Although pain is the main driver of aversive learning, the mechanism that transmits pain signals to the amygdala is not well resolved. Here, we show that neurons expressing calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in the parabrachial nucleus are critical for relaying pain signals to the central nucleus of amygdala and that this pathway may transduce the affective motivational aspects of pain. Genetic silencing of CGRP neurons blocks pain responses and memory formation, whereas their optogenetic stimulation produces defensive responses and a threat memory. The pain-recipient neurons in the central amygdala expressing CGRP receptors are also critical for establishing a threat memory. The identification of the neural circuit conveying affective pain signals may be pertinent for treating pain conditions with psychiatric comorbidities.

Indexed as

Neural PathwaysAmygdalaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideConditioning, PsychologicalLearningNeuronsPainParabrachial NucleusProtein PrecursorsCalcitoninCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID26186190
PMCPMC4512641
OpenAlexW1899857231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.