Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26186187›Full record

ArticleCell2015

Rad51 Paralogs Remodel Pre-synaptic Rad51 Filaments to Stimulate Homologous Recombination.

Martin R G Taylor, Mário Špírek, Kathy R Chaurasiya, Jordan D Ward, Raffaella Carzaniga, Xiong Yu, Edward H Egelman, Lucy M Collinson, David Rueda, Lumir Krejci and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RAD51AP1 is a versatile RAD51 modulator.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. International journal of oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular basis of FIGNL1 in dissociating RAD51 from DNA and chromatin.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Martin R G TaylorDNA Damage Response Laboratory, Clare Hall Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, South Mimms EN6 3LD, UK.
Mário ŠpírekDepartment of Biology, Masaryk University, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic; International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital in Brno, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic.
Kathy R ChaurasiyaSection of Virology, Single Molecule Imaging Group and MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Jordan D WardDNA Damage Response Laboratory, Clare Hall Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, South Mimms EN6 3LD, UK; UCSF-Mission Bay, Genentech Hall S574, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Raffaella CarzanigaElectron Microscopy Science Technology Platform, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
Xiong YuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Edward H EgelmanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Lucy M CollinsonElectron Microscopy Science Technology Platform, Lincoln's Inn Fields Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London WC2A 3LY, UK.
David RuedaSection of Virology, Single Molecule Imaging Group and MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Lumir KrejciDepartment of Biology, Masaryk University, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic; International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital in Brno, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic; National Centre for Biomolecular Research, Masaryk University, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address: lkrejci@chemi.muni.cz.
Simon J BoultonDNA Damage Response Laboratory, Clare Hall Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, South Mimms EN6 3LD, UK. Electronic address: simon.boulton@crick.ac.uk.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11581European Research Council 268639Medical Research Council MC-A658-5TY10Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/5Wellcome Trust 104558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repair of DNA double strand breaks by homologous recombination (HR) is initiated by Rad51 filament nucleation on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), which catalyzes strand exchange with homologous duplex DNA. BRCA2 and the Rad51 paralogs are tumor suppressors and critical mediators of Rad51. To gain insight into Rad51 paralog function, we investigated a heterodimeric Rad51 paralog complex, RFS-1/RIP-1, and uncovered the molecular basis by which Rad51 paralogs promote HR. Unlike BRCA2, which nucleates RAD-51-ssDNA filaments, RFS-1/RIP-1 binds and remodels pre-synaptic filaments to a stabilized, "open," and flexible conformation, in which the ssDNA is more accessible to nuclease digestion and RAD-51 dissociation rate is reduced. Walker box mutations in RFS-1, which abolish filament remodeling, fail to stimulate RAD-51 strand exchange activity, demonstrating that remodeling is essential for RFS-1/RIP-1 function. We propose that Rad51 paralogs stimulate HR by remodeling the Rad51 filament, priming it for strand exchange with the template duplex.

Indexed as

Homologous RecombinationAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedHEK293 CellsHumansMutationNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsRad51 RecombinaseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsNUP42 protein, S cerevisiaerad-51 protein, C elegansRad51 RecombinaseRFS-1 protein, C elegansRIP-1 protein, C elegansSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26186187
PMCPMC4518479

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.