Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26186029›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2015

Qualitative Assessment of Barriers and Facilitators of Access to HIV Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China.

Yu Liu, Xiaoyun Sun, Han-Zhu Qian, Lu Yin, Zheng Yan, Lijuan Wang, Shulin Jiang, Hongyan Lu, Yuhua Ruan, Yiming Shao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu Liu1 Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Xiaoyun Sun4 Xicheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing, China .
Han-Zhu Qian1 Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Lu Yin1 Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Zheng Yan4 Xicheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing, China .
Lijuan Wang5 Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing, China .
Shulin Jiang5 Chaoyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing, China .
Hongyan Lu6 Beijing City Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing, China .
Yuhua Ruan7 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing, China .
Yiming Shao7 State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Beijing, China .
Sten H Vermund1 Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
K Rivet Amico9 Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

Multi-component HIV Intervention Packages for Chinese MSMR01AI094562 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI QIAN, HAN-ZHU, VERMUND, STEN H. · 2011 to 2014
$2.5M
Expanded Testing, Linkage, and Treatment for HIV Prevention Among MSM in ChinaR34AI091446 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2011 to 2011
$226k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094562NIAID NIH HHS R01AI094562NIAID NIH HHS R34AI091446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnosis of HIV is the entry point into the continuum of HIV care; a well-recognized necessary condition for the ultimate prevention of onward transmission. In China, HIV testing rates among men who have sex with men (MSM) are low compared to other high risk subgroups, yet experiences with HIV testing among MSM in China are not well understood. To address this gap and prepare for intervention development to promote HIV testing and rapid linkage to treatment, six focus groups (FGs) were conducted with MSM in Beijing (40 HIV-positive MSM participated in one of four FGs and 20 HIV-negative or status unknown MSM participated in one of two FGs). Major themes reported as challenges to HIV testing included stigma and discrimination related to HIV and homosexuality, limited HIV knowledge, inconvenient clinic times, not knowing where to get a free test, fear of positive diagnosis or nosocomial infection, perceived low service quality, and concerns/doubts about HIV services. Key facilitators included compensation, peer support, professionalism, comfortable testing locations, rapid testing, referral and support after diagnosis, heightened sense of risk through engagement in high-risk behaviors, sense of responsibility to protect self, family and partner support, and publicity via social media. Themes and recommendations were generally consistent across HIV-positive and negative/status unknown groups, although examples of enacted stigma were more prevalent in the HIV-positive groups. Findings from our study provide policy suggestions for how to bolster current HIV prevention intervention efforts to enhance 'test-and-treat' strategies for Chinese MSM.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexuality, MaleSocial StigmaAdultChinaCounselingFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrevalenceQualitative ResearchRisk-TakingSexual Partners

Identifiers

PMID26186029
PMCPMC4553375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.