ArticlePloS one2015
Changing Patterns of Undiagnosed HIV Infection in the Netherlands: Who Benefits Most from Intensified HIV Test and Treat Policies?
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review of models used to estimate undiagnosed HIV prevalence in high-income low-prevalence countries and territories.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Pooled it
- Trends in Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV Seroprevalence in the Netherlands: Insights From Two Decades of Nationwide PIENTER Serosurveys.Journal of viral hepatitis · 2026Article
- The CHALO! 2.0 mHealth-Based Multilevel Intervention to Promote HIV Testing and Linkage-to-Care Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Mumbai, India: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2024Article
- A survey-based assessment of rates and covariates of mpox diagnosis and vaccination provides evidence to refine eligibility criteria for mpox vaccination among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in the Netherlands.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Article
- Understanding Reasons for HIV Late Diagnosis: A Qualitative Study Among HIV-Positive Individuals in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Article
- Are Opportunities Being Missed? Burden of HIV, STI and TB, and Unawareness of HIV among African Migrants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- The Denominator problem: estimating the size of local populations of men-who-have-sex-with-men and rates of HIV and other STIs in Switzerland.Sexually transmitted infections · 2019Article
- Chronic hepatitis B and C infections in the Netherlands: estimated prevalence in risk groups and the general population.Epidemiology and infection · 2019Article
- Elimination prospects of the Dutch HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in the era of preexposure prophylaxis.AIDS (London, England) · 2018Article
- Linkage and retention in HCV care for HIV-infected populations: early data from the DAA era.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2018Article
- People living with undiagnosed HIV infection and a low CD4 count: estimates from surveillance data, Italy, 2012 to 2014.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018Article
- Development and evaluation of a blended educational programme for general practitioners' trainers to stimulate proactive HIV testing.BMC family practice · 2018Article
- Article
- HIV outcomes among migrants from low-income and middle-income countries living in high-income countries: a review of recent evidence.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2018Review
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in the Amsterdam Cohort Studies: Use, eligibility, and intention to use.PloS one · 2018Article
- HIV testing week 2015: lowering barriers for HIV testing among high-risk groups in Amsterdam.BMC infectious diseases · 2017Article
- Occult HIV infection in a large sample of health-care users in Lombardy, Italy in 2014-2015: implications for control strategies.Epidemiology and infection · 2017Article
- Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo estimate HIV prevalence, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and the undiagnosed proportion in the Netherlands for 2012, and to compare these with published 2007 estimates.
designSynthesis of all available data sources.
methodsMulti-Parameter Evidence Synthesis (MPES) was used to obtain estimates in mutually exclusive key populations at higher risk in three geographical regions (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, rest of the Netherlands). Data sources included HIV prevalence surveys, diagnoses at STI clinics, and registered cases in HIV care. Group specific estimates were reported as Bayesian posterior medians and 95% credible intervals (CrI).
resultsThe 2012 model estimated 24,350 PLWHA (95% CrI 20,420-31,280) aged 15-70 years; 2,906 (+14%) more than in 2007. The estimated population HIV prevalence was 0.20% (95% CrI 0.17-0.26%). The overall proportion of undiagnosed HIV was lower in 2012 (34%, 95% CrI 22-49%) compared to 2007 (40%, 95% CrI 25-55%). After MSM, migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean formed the largest groups of PLWHA, but proportions of undiagnosed HIV remained high in these groups, 48% and 44% respectively. Amsterdam had lowest proportions undiagnosed for most key populations at higher risk, including MSM and migrants.
conclusionsIn 2012, the number of PLWHA was higher compared to 2007, while the proportion of undiagnosed HIV was lower, especially among MSM. Higher HIV testing rates, earlier treatment, and an improved life expectancy may explain these differences. HIV interventions need to be expanded in all key populations at higher risk, with special focus on migrants and key populationsliving outside of Amsterdam.
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