Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26185766›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2015

Intramuscular Administration of Drotaverine Hydrochloride Decreases Both Incidence of Urinary Retention and Time to Micturition in Orthopedic Patients under Spinal Anesthesia: A Single Blinded Randomized Study.

Dariusz Tomaszewski, Mariusz Bałkota

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02026427 (The Incidence of Urinary Retention in Orthopedic Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02026427 completednot on this map

The Incidence of Urinary Retention in Orthopedic Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia

TypeobservationalSponsorMilitary Institute od Medicine National Research InstituteRan2010 to 2014Enrolled200ConditionsUrinary Retention, Orthopedic Patients, Spinal Anesthesia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dariusz TomaszewskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Military Institute of Medicine, 128 Szaserów Street, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland.
Mariusz BałkotaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Military Institute of Medicine, 128 Szaserów Street, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland.
Wojskowy Instytut Medycyny Lotniczej · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePostoperative urinary retention (POUR) increases the duration of hospitalization and frequency and risk of urinary bladder catheterization. The objective of this study was to analyze the efficacy of intramuscularly administered drotaverine hydrochloride in the prevention of POUR in orthopedic patients.

methodsTwo hundred and thirty patients 17-40 years of age undergoing lower limb orthopedic procedures under spinal anesthesia were enrolled in the study. The study group received 40 mg of drotaverine hydrochloride intramuscularly; the second group was the control. The main outcome measure was (1) the time to micturition and (2) the incidence of urinary bladder catheterization and time to catheterization.

resultsTwo hundred and one patients of 230 enrolled participants completed the study. Compared to the control group, the male patients in study group exhibited a shorter time to spontaneous micturition (441 versus 563 minutes, 95% CI of the difference of means between 39 and 205 minutes) and a lower incidence of urinary bladder catheterization (4/75 versus 10/54) (RR 0.29, 95% CI: 0.1-0.87; P = 0.0175).

conclusionsIntramuscular administration of drotaverine hydrochloride decreased the time to spontaneous micturition and decreased the incidence of urinary bladder catheterization in male patients who underwent orthopedic surgery under spinal anesthesia. This trial is registered with NCT02026427.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalgesicsAnesthesia, EpiduralFemaleHumansInjections, IntramuscularMalePapaverineParasympatholyticsPostoperative ComplicationsPremedicationSingle-Blind MethodTreatment OutcomeUrinary RetentionUrinationAnalgesicsdrotaverinPapaverineParasympatholytics

Identifiers

PMID26185766
PMCPMC4491383
OpenAlexW1555795270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.