Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26185744›Full record

ArticleSpringerPlus2015

Increased expression of ARF GTPases in prostate cancer tissue.

Claire Morgan, Paul D Lewis, Lynda Hopkins, Stephanie Burnell, Howard Kynaston, Shareen H Doak

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SpringerPlus, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. KRAS, NRAS and BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer and melanoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claire MorganInstitute of Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Paul D LewisRespiratory Diagnostics group, Institute of Life Science 2, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Lynda HopkinsPathology Department, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK.
Stephanie BurnellInstitute of Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Howard KynastonDepartment of Surgery, Cardiff School of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
Shareen H DoakInstitute of Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.
Swansea University · GBCardiff University · GBSingleton Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeARFs are a family of Ras-related GTP binding proteins, ARF6, in particular, is implicated in cancer invasion and metastasis. However, the role of ARF proteins in prostate cancer have yet to be investigated.

methodsImmunohistochemical staining for ARF6 was performed on a prostate cancer tissue microarray with patient matched normal specimens.

resultsAntibody staining was significantly over-expressed in prostate cancer patient samples compared to normal patient tissue and a trend towards increased staining intensity in cancer samples with Gleason scores of 8 and above (metastatic disease).

conclusionDue to high homology between members of the ARF family we could not determine if ARF 6 was the only ARF over-expressed in the prostate cancer samples. However, we are the first to show that ARF-GTPases are over expressed in prostate cancer which provides further insight into the molecular biology of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Aggressive diseaseARF GTPasesImmunohistochemistryProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID26185744
PMCPMC4499334
OpenAlexW2125839832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.