Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26184988›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2015

Effect of genetic variation in the nicotinic receptor genes on risk for posttraumatic stress disorder.

Nathan A Kimbrel, Melanie E Garrett, Michelle F Dennis, Yutao Liu, Ilyas Patanam, Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc Workgroup, Allison E Ashley-Koch, Michael A Hauser, Jean C Beckham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan A KimbrelDurham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: Nathan.Kimbrel@VA.gov.
Melanie E GarrettCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Michelle F DennisDurham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Yutao LiuDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Ilyas PatanamProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc WorkgroupVA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Allison E Ashley-KochCenter for Human Disease Modeling, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael A HauserDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Jean C BeckhamDurham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Durham VA Medical Center · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USDuke University Hospital · USGeorgia Regents Medical Center · US

Funding

Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Training ProgramT32GM071340 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MAGWENE, PAUL MITAARI · 2005 to 2020
$3.3M
Gene x Environment Effects on PTSDIK2CX000525 · VA · OLIN TEAGUE VETERANS CENTER · PI KIMBREL, NATHAN A. · 2012 to 2016
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX000525NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examined the association between genetic variation in the nicotinic receptor gene family (CHRNA2, CHRNA3, CHRNA4, CHRNA5, CHRNA6, CHRNA7, CHRNA9, CHRNA10, CHRNB2, CHRNB3, CHRNB4) and the occurrence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Clinical interviews were used to diagnose PTSD in 925 non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and 743 non-Hispanic White (NHW) participants. Trauma history and smoking status were assessed with self-report. No significant main effects or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) * smoking interactions were observed among NHB participants; however, among NHW participants, a novel association between rs12898919 in the cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha-5 (CHRNA5) gene and PTSD was observed. No other significant main effects or SNP * smoking interactions were identified among NHW participants. While preliminary, these findings provide continued support for the hypothesis that the CHRNA5 gene is associated with increased risk for PTSD. Limitations of the present study include cross-sectional design, relatively small sample sizes for genetic research, use of self-report to assess smoking status, and use of different methods to diagnose PTSD. Additional research in other samples of trauma-exposed participants is needed to identify the specific functional variant(s) responsible for the association observed between CHRNA5 and PTSD risk in the present study.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, NicotinicRegistriesSmokingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransCHRNA5 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, NicotinicGeneGeneticNicotinePosttraumatic stress disorderPTSDSmokingTrauma

Identifiers

PMID26184988
PMCPMC4697753
OpenAlexW2102361003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.