Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26184982›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

The blood pressure lowering potential of sulodexide--a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rik H G Olde Engberink, Nienke M G Rorije, Hiddo J Lambers Heerspink, Dick De Zeeuw, Bert-Jan H van den Born, Liffert Vogt

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sulodexide for treating venous leg ulcers.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Salt and chronic kidney disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. From salt to hypertension, what is missed?Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical impact of tissue sodium storage.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2020
    Review
  13. Sodium-induced inflammation-an invisible player in resistant hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The renoprotective effects of sulodexide.Drug design, development and therapy · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rik H G Olde EngberinkDivision of Nephrology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Nienke M G RorijeDivision of Nephrology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Hiddo J Lambers HeerspinkDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen.
Dick De ZeeuwDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen.
Bert-Jan H van den BornDivision of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Liffert VogtDivision of Nephrology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam.
Academic Medical Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSulodexide is a highly purified mixture of glycosaminoglycans that has been studied for its anti-albuminuric potential. Considering the effects of glycosaminoglycans on endothelial function and sodium homeostasis, we hypothesized that sulodexide may lower blood pressure (BP). In this meta-analysis, we therefore investigated the antihypertensive effects of sulodexide treatment.

methodsWe selected randomized controlled trials that investigated sulodexide treatment of at least 4 weeks and measured BP at baseline and after treatment. Two reviewers independently extracted data on study design, risk of bias, population characteristics and outcome measures. In addition, we contacted authors and pharmaceutical companies to provide missing data.

resultsEight studies, totalling 3019 subjects (mean follow-up 4.4 months) were included. Mean age was 61 years and mean baseline BP was 135/75 mmHg. Compared with control treatment, sulodexide resulted in a significant systolic (2.2 mmHg [95% CI 0.3, 4.1], P = 0.02) and diastolic BP reduction (1.7 mmHg [95% CI 0.6, 2.9], P = 0.004). Hypertensive patients displayed the largest systolic BP and diastolic BP reductions (10.2/5.4 mmHg, P < 0.001). Higher baseline systolic and diastolic BP were significantly associated with larger systolic (r(2)=0.83, P < 0.001) and diastolic BP (r(2)=0.41, P = 0.02) reductions after sulodexide treatment. In addition, systolic (r(2)=0.41, P = 0.03) and diastolic BP reductions (r(2)=0.60, P = 0.005) were significantly associated with albuminuria reduction.

conclusionOur data suggest that sulodexide treatment results in a significant BP reduction, especially in hypertensive subjects. This indicates that endothelial glycosaminoglycans might be an independent therapy target in cardiovascular disease. Future studies should further address the BP lowering potential of sulodexide.

Indexed as

AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelium, VascularFemaleGlycosaminoglycansHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideAntihypertensive Agentsglucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfateGlycosaminoglycansNitric Oxidealbuminuriablood pressurecardiovascularglycosaminoglycanhypertensionsulodexide

Identifiers

PMID26184982
PMCPMC4693497
OpenAlexW1820820441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.