Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26184979›Full record

ArticleInsect molecular biology2015

An insight into the functional role of thioredoxin reductase, a selenoprotein, in maintaining normal native microbiota in the Gulf Coast tick (Amblyomma maculatum).

K Budachetri, S Karim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The genome and transcriptome of the snailbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Redox Imbalance and Its Metabolic Consequences in Tick-Borne Diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Experimental Infection of theMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Alpha-Gal Syndrome: Involvement ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Identification ofFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K BudachetriDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
S KarimDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
University of Southern Mississippi · US

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
TOUGALOO PROTEOMICSP20RR016476 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI KRAMER, WOLFGANG · 2001 to 2011
$30.4M
Role of Vector antioxidant factors in Amblyomma-Rickettsia interactionR15AI099910 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI KARIM, SHAHID · 2012 to 2012
$440k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016476NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016476NIAID NIH HHS AI099919NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI099910NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tick selenoproteins have been associated with antioxidant activity in ticks. Thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), also a selenoprotein, belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase family of proteins and is an important antioxidant. Molecular interactions between native microbiota and tick hosts have barely been investigated to date. In this study, we determined the functional role of TrxR in tick feeding and in maintenance of the native microbial community. TrxR transcript levels remained high and microbial load was reduced throughout tick attachment to the vertebrate host. RNA interference (RNAi) showed that depletion of TrxR activity did not interfere with tick haematophagy or phenotype but did reduce the viability of the microbiome within the tick tissues, presumably by perturbing redox homeostasis. The transcriptional activity of various antioxidant genes remained unaffected whereas the antioxidant genes Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) and selenoprotein M (SelM) were significantly down-regulated in salivary glands of the ticks subjected to RNAi. The perturbed TrxR enzymatic activity in the knocked-down tick tissues negatively affected the bacterial load as well. Furthermore, we observed the altered bacterial profiles in TrxR-silenced tick tissues. Taken together, these results indicate an essential functional role for TrxR in maintaining the bacterial community associated with ticks.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsAntioxidantsBacterial Physiological PhenomenaFemaleIxodidaeOxidation-ReductionRNA, Double-StrandedRNA InterferenceSalivary GlandsSelenoproteinsSheepSuperoxide DismutaseThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseTranscriptional ActivationAntioxidantsRNA, Double-StrandedSelenoproteinsSuperoxide DismutaseThioredoxin-Disulfide ReductaseAmblyomma maculatumcaspasesIxodidae ticksmicrobiotaRNA interferenceselenoproteinsuperoxide dismutasethioredoxin reductasetranscriptional expression

Identifiers

PMID26184979
PMCPMC4560682
OpenAlexW1519365919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.