Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26184871›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Base-resolution detection of N4-methylcytosine in genomic DNA using 4mC-Tet-assisted-bisulfite- sequencing.

Miao Yu, Lexiang Ji, Drexel A Neumann, Dae-Hwan Chung, Joseph Groom, Janet Westpheling, Chuan He, Robert J Schmitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. EnDeep4mC predicts DNAGenome research · 2026
    Article
  3. Replication-coupled hemimethylation inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Emerging methylation-based approaches in microbiome engineering.Biotechnology for biofuels and bioproducts · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Shaping eukaryotic epigenetic systems by horizontal gene transfer.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. m4C DNA methylation regulates biosynthesis of daptomycin inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  13. Genome-wide mapping ofChemical science · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Miao YuDepartment of Chemistry and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Lexiang JiInstitute of Bioinformatics, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Drexel A NeumannDepartment of Genetics, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Dae-Hwan ChungDepartment of Genetics, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Joseph GroomDepartment of Genetics, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Janet WestphelingDepartment of Genetics, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA The BioEnergy Science Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA chuanhe@uchicago.edu.
Robert J SchmitzDepartment of Genetics, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA schmitz@uga.edu.
University of Georgia · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Labeling and sequencing of 5hmC and 5mC in DNA-RenewalR01HG006827 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI HE, CHUAN · 2012 to 2025
$7.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Restriction-modification (R-M) systems pose a major barrier to DNA transformation and genetic engineering of bacterial species. Systematic identification of DNA methylation in R-M systems, including N(6)-methyladenine (6mA), 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N(4)-methylcytosine (4mC), will enable strategies to make these species genetically tractable. Although single-molecule, real time (SMRT) sequencing technology is capable of detecting 4mC directly for any bacterial species regardless of whether an assembled genome exists or not, it is not as scalable to profiling hundreds to thousands of samples compared with the commonly used next-generation sequencing technologies. Here, we present 4mC-Tet-assisted bisulfite-sequencing (4mC-TAB-seq), a next-generation sequencing method that rapidly and cost efficiently reveals the genome-wide locations of 4mC for bacterial species with an available assembled reference genome. In 4mC-TAB-seq, both cytosines and 5mCs are read out as thymines, whereas only 4mCs are read out as cytosines, revealing their specific positions throughout the genome. We applied 4mC-TAB-seq to study the methylation of a member of the hyperthermophilc genus, Caldicellulosiruptor, in which 4mC-related restriction is a major barrier to DNA transformation from other species. In combination with MethylC-seq, both 4mC- and 5mC-containing motifs are identified which can assist in rapid and efficient genetic engineering of these bacteria in the future.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsGenome, BacterialProto-Oncogene Proteins5-MethylcytosineAnimalsBacillotaCytosineDNA, BacterialMiceNucleotide MotifsSequence Analysis, DNASulfites5-MethylcytosineCytosineDNA, BacterialDNA-Binding Proteinshydrogen sulfiteN(4)-methylcytosineProto-Oncogene ProteinsSulfitesTET1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26184871
PMCPMC4666385
OpenAlexW1715444199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.