Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26184555›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of thoracic surgery2015

Quality-Cost Relationship in Congenital Heart Surgery.

Sara K Pasquali, Jeffrey P Jacobs, Edward L Bove, J William Gaynor, Xia He, Michael G Gaies, Jennifer C Hirsch-Romano, John E Mayer, Eric D Peterson, Nelangi M Pinto and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Quality, outcome, and cost of care provided to very low birth weight infants in California.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Factors That Contribute to Cost Differences Based on ICU of Admission in Neonates Undergoing Congenital Heart Surgery: A Novel Decomposition Analysis.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cost Variation Across Centers for the Norwood Operation.The Annals of thoracic surgery · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Pediatric Intensive Care Databases for Quality Improvement.Journal of pediatric intensive care · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sara K PasqualiDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: pasquali@med.umich.edu.
Jeffrey P JacobsDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Edward L BoveDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
J William GaynorDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Xia HeDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Michael G GaiesDepartment of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jennifer C Hirsch-RomanoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
John E MayerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Eric D PetersonDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Nelangi M PintoDepartment of Pediatrics, Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Samir S ShahDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Matt HallChildren's Hospital Association, Overland Park, Kansas.
Marshall L JacobsDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

Funding

Understanding Quality and Costs in Congenital Heart SurgeryR01HL122261 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PASQUALI, SARA · 2014 to 2019
$2.8M
Career Development in Outcomes Assessment in Congenital Heart SurgeryK08HL103631 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PASQUALI, SARA · 2010 to 2014
$502k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL103631NHLBI NIH HHS K08HL103631NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122261NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL122261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an increasing focus on optimizing health care quality and reducing costs. The care of children undergoing heart surgery requires significant investment of resources, and it remains unclear how costs of care relate to quality. We evaluated this relationship across a multicenter cohort.

methodsClinical data from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database were merged with cost data from the Pediatric Health Information Systems Database for children undergoing heart surgery (2006 to 2010). Hospital-level costs were modeled using Bayesian hierarchical methods adjusting for case-mix, and hospitals were categorized into cost tertiles. The primary quality metric evaluated was in-hospital mortality.

resultsOverall, 27 hospitals (30,670 patients) were included. Median adjusted cost per case was $82,360 and varied fivefold across hospitals, while median adjusted mortality was 3.4% and ranged from 2.4% to 5.0% across hospitals. Overall, hospitals in the lowest cost tertile had significantly lower adjusted mortality rates compared with the middle and high cost tertiles (2.5% vs 3.8% and 3.5%, respectively, both p < 0.001). When assessed at the individual hospital level, most (75%) but not all hospitals in the lowest cost tertile were also in the lowest mortality tertile. Similar relationships were seen across the spectrum of surgical complexity. Lower cost hospitals also had shorter length of stay and trends toward fewer major complications.

conclusionsLowest cost hospitals generally deliver the highest quality care for children undergoing heart surgery, although there is some variation in this relationship. This information is important in the design of initiatives aiming to optimize health care value in this population.

Indexed as

Hospital CostsQuality of Health CareCardiac Surgical ProceduresChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID26184555
PMCPMC4758362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.