Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26184118›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2015

Effect Size for Single-Subject Design in Phonological Treatment.

Judith A Gierut, Michele L Morrisette, Stephanie L Dickinson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03977701 (Manipulating Linguistic Complexity to Improve Child Language Treatment Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03977701 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Manipulating Linguistic Complexity to Improve Child Language Treatment Outcomes

TypeinterventionalSponsorSan Diego State UniversityRan2019 to 2021Enrolled41ConditionsLanguage Development Disorders, Speech Sound DisorderArmsPhonological treatment, Morpheme treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Treatment Targets for Co-Occurring Speech-Language Impairment: A Case Study.Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nexus to Lexis: Phonological Disorders in Children.Seminars in speech and language · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judith A Gierut
Michele L Morrisette
Stephanie L Dickinson
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

TRAINING IN SPEECH, HEARING, AND SENSORY COMMUNICATIONST32DC000012 · NIDCD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PISONI, DAVID B · 1988 to 2013
$7.7M
DEVELOPMENT OF PHONOLOGICAL CATEGORIESR01DC001694 · NIDCD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI GIERUT, JUDITH A · 1992 to 2013
$5.0M
THE ROLE OF THE HAPTIC SYSTEM IN COMMUNICATIONR01DC000076 · NIDCD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CHOLEWIAK, ROGER W · 1988 to 2002
$1.1M
LEARNABILITY OF SOUND SYSTEMSR29DC000433 · NIDCD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI GIERUT, JUDITH A · 1989 to 1992
–
NIDCD NIH HHS DC00012NIDCD NIH HHS DC00076NIDCD NIH HHS DC001694NIDCD NIH HHS DC00433NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000076NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001694NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to document, validate, and corroborate effect size (ES) for single-subject design in treatment of children with functional phonological disorders; to evaluate potential child-specific contributing variables relative to ES; and to establish benchmarks for interpretation of ES for the population.

methodData were extracted from the Developmental Phonologies Archive for 135 preschool children with phonological disorders who previously participated in single-subject experimental treatment studies. Standard mean difference(all with correction for continuity) was computed to gauge the magnitude of generalization gain that accrued longitudinally from treatment for each child with the data aggregated for purposes of statistical analyses.

resultsES ranged from 0.09 to 27.83 for the study population. ES was positively correlated with conventional measures of phonological learning and visual inspection of learning data on the basis of procedures standard to single-subject design. ES was linked to children's performance on diagnostic assessments of phonology but not other demographic characteristics or related linguistic skills and nonlinguistic skills. Benchmarks for interpretation of ES were estimated as 1.4, 3.6, and 10.1 for small, medium, and large learning effects, respectively.

conclusionFindings have utility for single-subject research and translation of research to evidence-based practice for children with phonological disorders.

Indexed as

Articulation DisordersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePhonationPhoneticsSpeech Sound DisorderSpeech TherapyVerbal Learning

Identifiers

PMID26184118
PMCPMC4686307
OpenAlexW1679640263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.