Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26183721›Full record

ReviewCell and tissue research2016

Mammalian sperm interactions with the female reproductive tract.

Susan S Suarez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell and tissue research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
28.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Environmental and external stressors of postejaculatory sperm function.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Physics of microbial taxis and behaviours in response to various physical stimuli.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Novel insights into the lipid signalling in human spermatozoa.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan S SuarezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. sss7@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · US

Funding

"Physical and Chemical Cues that Guide Sperm Migration"R01HD070038 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SUAREZ, SUSAN STEVENS, WU, MINGMING · 2012 to 2014
$880k
Sperm Motility Modulations Crucial to FertilizationR03HD062471 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI SUAREZ, SUSAN STEVENS · 2010 to 2011
$138k
NICHD NIH HHS 1 R01 HD070038NICHD NIH HHS 1 R03 HD062471NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD070038NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD062471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian female reproductive tract interacts with sperm in various ways in order to facilitate sperm migration to the egg while impeding migrations of pathogens into the tract, to keep sperm alive during the time between mating and ovulation, and to select the fittest sperm for fertilization. The two main types of interactions are physical and molecular. Physical interactions include the swimming responses of sperm to the microarchitecture of walls, to fluid flows, and to fluid viscoelasticity. When sperm encounter walls, they have a strong tendency to remain swimming along them. Sperm will also orient their swimming into gentle fluid flows. The female tract seems to use these tendencies of sperm to guide them to the site of fertilization. When sperm hyperactivate, they are better able to penetrate highly viscoelastic media, such as the cumulus matrix surrounding eggs. Molecular interactions include communications of sperm surface molecules with receptors on the epithelial lining of the tract. There is evidence that specific sperm surface molecules are required to enable sperm to pass through the uterotubal junction into the oviduct. When sperm reach the oviduct, most bind to the oviductal epithelium. This interaction holds sperm in a storage reservoir until ovulation and serves to maintain the fertilization competence of stored sperm. When sperm are released from the reservoir, they detach from and re-attach to the epithelium repeatedly while ascending to the site of fertilization. We are only beginning to understand the communications that may pass between sperm and epithelium during these interactions.

Indexed as

FertilizationAnimalsEpithelial CellsEpitheliumFallopian TubesFemaleHumansMaleSpermatozoaCervixFallopian tubesMicrofluidicsOviductSpermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID26183721
PMCPMC4703433
OpenAlexW908481357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.