Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26183212›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2015

Ovarian senescence increases liver fibrosis in humans and zebrafish with steatosis.

Elena Turola, Salvatore Petta, Ester Vanni, Fabiola Milosa, Luca Valenti, Rosina Critelli, Luca Miele, Livia Maccio, Vincenza Calvaruso, Anna L Fracanzani and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Research progress on cellular senescence and liver diseases].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Sex-specific effects of PNPLA3 I148M.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Endocannabinoid System and Metabolism: The Influences of Sex.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Elena TurolaGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Salvatore PettaDivision of Gastroenterology, DiBiMIS, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Ester VanniDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Fabiola MilosaGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Luca ValentiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Section Internal Medicine, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Rosina CritelliGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Luca MieleInstitute of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Livia MaccioDepartment of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Vincenza CalvarusoDivision of Gastroenterology, DiBiMIS, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Anna L FracanzaniDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Section Internal Medicine, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Marcello BianchiniGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Nazarena RaosGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Elisabetta BugianesiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Serena MercorellaGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Marisa Di GiovanniDepartment of Pathology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.
Antonio CraxìDivision of Gastroenterology, DiBiMIS, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Silvia FargionDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Section Internal Medicine, Fondazione Ca' Granda IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Antonio GriecoInstitute of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Calogero CammàDivision of Gastroenterology, DiBiMIS, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Franco CotelliDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Erica VillaGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy erica.villa@unimore.it.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of Palermo · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Turin · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contrasting data exist on the effect of gender and menopause on the susceptibility, development and liver damage progression in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Our aim was to assess whether menopause is associated with the severity of liver fibrosis in individuals with NAFLD and to explore the issue of ovarian senescence in experimental liver steatosis in zebrafish. In 244 females and age-matched males with biopsy-proven NAFLD, we assessed anthropometric, biochemical and metabolic features, including menopausal status (self-reported); liver biopsy was scored according to 'The Pathology Committee of the NASH Clinical Research Network'. Young and old male and female zebrafish were fed for 24 weeks with a high-calorie diet. Weekly body mass index (BMI), histopathological examination and quantitative real-time PCR analysis on genes involved in lipid metabolism, inflammation and fibrosis were performed. In the entire cohort, at multivariate logistic regression, male gender [odds ratio (OR): 1.408, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.779-2.542, P=0.25] vs women at reproductive age was not associated with F2-F4 fibrosis, whereas a trend was observed for menopause (OR: 1.752, 95% CI: 0.956-3.208, P=0.06). In women, menopause (OR: 2.717, 95% CI: 1.020-7.237, P=0.04) was independently associated with F2-F4 fibrosis. Similarly, in overfed zebrafish, old female fish with failing ovarian function [as demonstrated by extremely low circulating estradiol levels (1.4±0.1 pg/µl) and prevailing presence of atretic follicles in the ovaries] developed massive steatosis and substantial fibrosis (comparable with that occurring in males), whereas young female fish developed less steatosis and were totally protected from the development of fibrosis. Ovarian senescence significantly increases the risk of fibrosis severity both in humans with NAFLD and in zebrafish with experimental steatosis.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceMenopauseAdultAgedAnimalsAnthropometryBiopsyBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedModels, AnimalFibrosisMenopauseNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseOvarian senescenceZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID26183212
PMCPMC4582103
OpenAlexW2196772143

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.