Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26183171›Full record

ArticleNeuro-degenerative diseases2015

An Assessment of Possible Neuropathology and Clinical Relationships in 46 Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patient Autopsies.

Grant Coan, Cassie S Mitchell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Betz cells of the primary motor cortex.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2024
    Review
  8. Dysautonomia in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Grant CoanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., USA.
Cassie S Mitchell
Georgia Institute of Technology · US

Funding

A New Approach to ALSK01NS069616 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MITCHELL, CASSIE S · 2011 to 2015
$641k
Identification of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Clinical PredictorsR21NS081426 · NINDS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MITCHELL, CASSIE S · 2013 to 2014
$389k
NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS069616NINDS NIH HHS NS069616NINDS NIH HHS NS081426NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have suggested overlapping pathological features among motor neuron, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases. AIMS/

methodsSecondary analysis of 46 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patient autopsies was performed to independently assess pathological feature prevalence (e.g. percent of patients with any positive finding), degree of severity (e.g. mild, moderate, severe), and 2,200+ potential clinical/neuropathological correlations. The possible impact of gender, onset age, onset type (limb vs. bulbar), riluzole treatment, and severe TDP-43 pathology was assessed within patient subgroups.

resultsAssessed features (prevalence, severity) include: lateral corticospinal tract degeneration (89%, moderate); Purkinje cell loss (85%, mild); localized neuronal loss (83%, mild to moderate); TDP-43 inclusions (80%, moderate); Betz cell loss (76%, mild); neurofibrillary tangles (78%, severe); anterior corticospinal tract degeneration (72%, moderate); spinal ventral root atrophy (65%, moderate); atherosclerosis (35%, mild); β-amyloid (35%, mild); tauopathy/tau inclusions (17%, mild); ventricular dilation (13%, mild); Lewy body formation (11%, mild); microinfarcts (7%, mild); and α-synuclein (4%, mild). Twenty-two percent of patients met criteria for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 26% for frontotemporal lobar degeneration. Substantial differences were identified in the AD group and in the different onset age groups.

conclusionOur findings support the hypothesis that ALS and its variants could comprise a larger neuropathological continuum.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBrainDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRiluzoleSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsRiluzoleTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26183171
PMCPMC4560965
OpenAlexW1518040978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.