Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26182419›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

Endogenous Parkin Preserves Dopaminergic Substantia Nigral Neurons following Mitochondrial DNA Mutagenic Stress.

Alicia M Pickrell, Chiu-Hui Huang, Scott R Kennedy, Alban Ordureau, Dionisia P Sideris, Jake G Hoekstra, J Wade Harper, Richard J Youle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 203 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
203citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

203 citing papers in PubMed, 334 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Species-dependent activities of the PINK1-parkin axis.Translational neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
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  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Parkin protects against traumatic brain injury through regulating mitochondrial quality control.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Targeting mitophagy in neurodegenerative diseases.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review

143 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia M PickrellSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Chiu-Hui HuangSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Scott R KennedyDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Alban OrdureauDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Dionisia P SiderisSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jake G HoekstraDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
J Wade HarperDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Richard J YouleSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: youle@helix.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Washington · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Role of mitochondria in neurodegenerative diseasesZIANS003123 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI YOULE, RICHARD JAMES · 2011 to 2025
$28.8M
Targeting Protein Aggregates for Autophagosomal DegradationZIANS002859 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI YOULE, RICHARD JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$16.1M
GENETIC APPROACHES TO AGING RESEARCHT32AG000057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RABINOVITCH, PETER S · 1985 to 2019
$14.2M
PROGRAMMED CELL DEATH IN THE NERVOUS SYSTEMZ01NS002859 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI YOULE, RICHARD JAMES · 1992 to 2008
$3.5M
Systematic discovery and functional analysis of the PARKIN modified proteomeR37NS083524 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARPER, JEFFREY W · 2013 to 2019
$3.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS002859Intramural NIH HHS Z99 GM999999NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000057NIA NIH HHS T32-AG000057NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS083524NINDS NIH HHS R37NS083524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. PARK2 mutations cause early-onset forms of PD. PARK2 encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase, Parkin, that can selectively translocate to dysfunctional mitochondria to promote their removal by autophagy. However, Parkin knockout (KO) mice do not display signs of neurodegeneration. To assess Parkin function in vivo, we utilized a mouse model that accumulates dysfunctional mitochondria caused by an accelerated generation of mtDNA mutations (Mutator mice). In the absence of Parkin, dopaminergic neurons in Mutator mice degenerated causing an L-DOPA reversible motor deficit. Other neuronal populations were unaffected. Phosphorylated ubiquitin was increased in the brains of Mutator mice, indicating PINK1-Parkin activation. Parkin loss caused mitochondrial dysfunction and affected the pathogenicity but not the levels of mtDNA somatic mutations. A systemic loss of Parkin synergizes with mitochondrial dysfunction causing dopaminergic neuron death modeling PD pathogenic processes.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopaminergic NeuronsGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesLevodopaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondrial DiseasesMultienzyme ComplexesMutationProteomicsDNA, MitochondrialDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLevodopaMultienzyme Complexesparkin proteinTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID26182419
PMCPMC4803114
OpenAlexW1518704304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.