Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26182359›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2015

The role of Cas8 in type I CRISPR interference.

Simon D B Cass, Karina A Haas, Britta Stoll, Omer S Alkhnbashi, Kundan Sharma, Henning Urlaub, Rolf Backofen, Anita Marchfelder, Edward L Bolt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Systematic prediction of genes functionally linked to CRISPR-Cas systems by gene neighborhood analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Simon D B CassSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, U.K.
Karina A HaasBiology II, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, Germany.
Britta StollBiology II, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, Germany.
Omer S AlkhnbashiBioinformatics group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 106, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Kundan SharmaMax Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, Am Faßberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Henning UrlaubMax Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, Am Faßberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany Bioanalytics Research Group, Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Rolf BackofenBioinformatics group, Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Georges-Köhler-Allee 106, 79110 Freiburg, Germany Centre for Biological Signalling Studies (BIOSS), Cluster of Excellence, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Anita MarchfelderBiology II, Ulm University, 89069 Ulm, Germany ed.bolt@nottingham.ac.uk anita.marchfelder@uni-ulm.de.
Edward L BoltSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, U.K. ed.bolt@nottingham.ac.uk anita.marchfelder@uni-ulm.de.
Universität Ulm · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEMax Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) systems provide bacteria and archaea with adaptive immunity to repel invasive genetic elements. Type I systems use 'cascade' [CRISPR-associated (Cas) complex for antiviral defence] ribonucleoprotein complexes to target invader DNA, by base pairing CRISPR RNA (crRNA) to protospacers. Cascade identifies PAMs (protospacer adjacent motifs) on invader DNA, triggering R-loop formation and subsequent DNA degradation by Cas3. Cas8 is a candidate PAM recognition factor in some cascades. We analysed Cas8 homologues from type IB CRISPR systems in archaea Haloferax volcanii (Hvo) and Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus (Mth). Cas8 was essential for CRISPR interference in Hvo and purified Mth Cas8 protein responded to PAM sequence when binding to nucleic acids. Cas8 interacted physically with Cas5-Cas7-crRNA complex, stimulating binding to PAM containing substrates. Mutation of conserved Cas8 amino acid residues abolished interference in vivo and altered catalytic activity of Cas8 protein in vitro. This is experimental evidence that Cas8 is important for targeting Cascade to invader DNA.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsRNA InterferenceArchaeal ProteinsDNA, ArchaealHaloferax volcaniiMethanobacteriaceaeMutationProtein Interaction MapsArchaeal ProteinsDNA, Archaealarchaeaclustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)CRISPR-associated (Cas)8CRISPR-associated complex for antiviral defence (Cascade)nuclease

Identifiers

PMID26182359
PMCPMC4613674
OpenAlexW1835074331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.