Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26181911›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Vaccination Drives Changes in Metabolic and Virulence Profiles of Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Eleanor R Watkins, Bridget S Penman, José Lourenço, Caroline O Buckee, Martin C J Maiden, Sunetra Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Intra-Species Interactions inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eleanor R WatkinsDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bridget S PenmanDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
José LourençoDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Caroline O BuckeeCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Martin C J MaidenDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sunetra GuptaDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088558NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM088558Wellcome Trust 087622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bacterial pathogen, Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus), is a leading cause of life-threatening illness and death worldwide. Available conjugate vaccines target only a small subset (up to 13) of >90 known capsular serotypes of S. pneumoniae and, since their introduction, increases in non-vaccine serotypes have been recorded in several countries: a phenomenon termed Vaccine Induced Serotype Replacement (VISR). Here, using a combination of mathematical modelling and whole genome analysis, we show that targeting particular serotypes through vaccination can also cause their metabolic and virulence-associated components to transfer through recombination to non-vaccine serotypes: a phenomenon we term Vaccine-Induced Metabolic Shift (VIMS). Our results provide a novel explanation for changes observed in the population structure of the pneumococcus following vaccination, and have important implications for strain-targeted vaccination in a range of infectious disease systems.

Indexed as

VaccinationHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccines, ConjugateVirulencePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID26181911
PMCPMC4504489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.