Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26181439›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2015

The DSF Family of Cell-Cell Signals: An Expanding Class of Bacterial Virulence Regulators.

Robert P Ryan, Shi-qi An, John H Allan, Yvonne McCarthy, J Maxwell Dow

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 214 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Regulation of Biofilm Development inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. mBio · 2025
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Microbiome engineering for bioremediation of emerging pollutants.Bioprocess and biosystems engineering · 2023
    Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert P RyanDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Shi-qi AnDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
John H AllanDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Yvonne McCarthySchool of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
J Maxwell DowSchool of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
University of Dundee · GBUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100204Wellcome Trust WT100204AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many pathogenic bacteria use cell-cell signaling systems involving the synthesis and perception of diffusible signal molecules to control virulence as a response to cell density or confinement to niches. Bacteria produce signals of diverse structural classes. Signal molecules of the diffusible signal factor (DSF) family are cis-2-unsaturated fatty acids. The paradigm is cis-11-methyl-2-dodecenoic acid from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc), which controls virulence in this plant pathogen. Although DSF synthesis was thought to be restricted to the xanthomonads, it is now known that structurally related molecules are produced by the unrelated bacteria Burkholderia cenocepacia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, signaling involving these DSF family members contributes to bacterial virulence, formation of biofilms and antibiotic tolerance in these important human pathogens. Here we review the recent advances in understanding DSF signaling and its regulatory role in different bacteria. These advances include the description of the pathway/mechanism of DSF biosynthesis, identification of novel DSF synthases and new members of the DSF family, the demonstration of a diversity of DSF sensors to include proteins with a Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) domain and the description of some of the signal transduction mechanisms that impinge on virulence factor expression. In addition, we address the role of DSF family signals in interspecies signaling that modulates the behavior of other microorganisms. Finally, we consider a number of recently reported approaches for the control of bacterial virulence through the modulation of DSF signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell CommunicationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansSignal TransductionVirulenceXanthomonas campestrisBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26181439
PMCPMC4504480
OpenAlexW880830350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.