Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26180969›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2015

Diffusion of Impaired Driving Laws Among US States.

James Macinko, Diana Silver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Policy diffusion theory, evidence-informed public health, and public health political science: a scoping review.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Deterring Drunk Driving: Why Some States Go Further Than Others in Policy Innovation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Policy and Public Health : Reducing the Burden of Infectious Diseases.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James MacinkoAt the time of the study, James Macinko and Diana Silver were with the Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health, New York University, New York, NY.
Diana SilverAt the time of the study, James Macinko and Diana Silver were with the Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health, New York University, New York, NY.

Funding

Understanding the diffusion and impact of state alcohol and traffic policiesR01AA021436 · NIAAA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MACINKO, JAMES, SILVER, DIANA R · 2012 to 2014
$1.0M
Can systems science explain variation in state alcohol and traffic policies?R21AA021523 · NIAAA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MACINKO, JAMES, PORFIRI, MAURIZIO · 2013 to 2014
$407k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01AA021436-0NIAAA NIH HHS 1R21AA021523-01A1NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021436NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined internal and external determinants of state's adoption of impaired driving laws.

methodsData included 7 state-level, evidence-based public health laws collected from 1980 to 2010. We used event history analyses to identify predictors of first-time law adoption and subsequent adoption between state pairs. The independent variables were internal state factors, including the political environment, legislative professionalism, government capacity, state resources, legislative history, and policy-specific risk factors. The external factors were neighboring states' history of law adoption and changes in federal law.

resultsWe found a strong secular trend toward an increased number of laws over time. The proportion of younger drivers and the presence of a neighboring state with similar laws were the strongest predictors of first-time law adoption. The predictors of subsequent law adoption included neighbor state adoption and previous legislative action. Alcohol laws were negatively associated with first-time adoption of impaired driving laws, suggesting substitution effects among policy choices.

conclusionsOrganizations seeking to stimulate state policy changes may need to craft strategies that engage external actors, such as neighboring states, in addition to mobilizing within-state constituencies.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAutomobile DrivingHumansPublic PolicyState GovernmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID26180969
PMCPMC4539822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.